Why did trench warfare develop in ww1?
Trench warfare proliferated when a revolution in firepower was not matched by similar advances in mobility, resulting in a gruelling form of warfare in which the defender held the advantage. The area between opposing trench lines (known as “no man’s land”) was fully exposed to artillery fire from both sides.
What happened in the winter of 1914?
After the northern flank of the Western Front had disappeared during the Race to the Sea in late 1914, the Franco-British attacked towards Lille in October, then the BEF, Belgians and the French Eighth Army attacked in Belgium….Winter operations 1914–1915.
| Date | 23 November 1914 – 6 February 1915 |
|---|---|
| Result | Inconclusive |
What was the impact of trench warfare?
Trenches provided protection from bullets and shells, but they did carry their own risks. Trench foot, trench fever, dysentery, and cholera could inflict casualties as readily as any enemy. Rats, flies, and lice were also commonplace.
When were trenches first used in civil war?
The first trenches were dug back in 1862, long before the siege.
What was trench warfare and why did it occur quizlet?
A form of warfare in which armies conduct attacks on each other from opposition positions in fortified trenches. Instead, both sides dug trenches in the ground for protection. The result was a new kind of defensive war known as trench warfare. You just studied 2 terms!
What was trench warfare in ww1?
Trench warfare is a type of fighting where both sides build deep trenches as a defense against the enemy. During World War I, the western front in France was fought using trench warfare. By the end of 1914, both sides had built a series of trenches that went from the North Sea and through Belgium and France.
What major events happened in 1914?
Timeline
- June 28, 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand is assassinated.
- July 28, 1914. Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, beginning World War I.
- August 2-7, 1914. Germany invades Luxembourg and Belgium.
- August 10, 1914. Austria-Hungary invades Russia.
- September 9, 1914.
- February 18, 1915.
- April 25, 1915.
- May 7, 1915.
How did they treat trench foot in ww1?
Trench foot treatment During WWI, trench foot was first treated with bed rest. Soldiers were also treated with foot washes made from lead and opium. As their conditions improved, massages and plant-based oils (such as olive oil) were applied.
What were three reasons why the trenches were difficult to live in?
Life in the trenches was very difficult because they were dirty and flooded in bad weather. Many of the trenches also had pests living in them, including rats, lice, and frogs. Rats in particular were a problem and ate soldier’s food as well as the actual soldiers while they slept.
Was there trench warfare in the civil war?
During the American Civil War, Union and Confederate troops perfected the most sophisticated system of earthworks ever seen in battle. The brutality of trench warfare in the Civil War was but a tiny preview of the horrors to come in World War I, just fifty years later.
What were the effects of trench warfare in ww1 quizlet?
Trenches were developed out of the first Battle of Marne as a way to move troops to the front lines. The disadvantages of Trench warfare are dysentery, Trench foot, rats, Contaminated food, death not from war, and living in tight spaces.
How did trench warfare affect soldiers during World War I quizlet?
How did trench warfare affect the soldiers who fought in WWI? Soldiers that were involved in the trench warfare lost their lives due to machine guns, grenades, and gas. This resulted in a stalemate where neither side can win.
Why did WW1 trenches have a zigzag pattern?
Because constant shelling and frequent rainfall could cause the trench walls to collapse, the walls were reinforced with sandbags, logs, and branches. Trenches were dug in a zigzag pattern so that if an enemy entered the trench, he could not fire straight down the line.
Where were the first trenches dug in WW1?
First trenches are dug on the Western Front. As historian Paul Fussell describes it, there were usually three lines of trenches: a front-line trench located 50 yards to a mile from its enemy counterpart, guarded by tangled lines of barbed wire; a support trench line several hundred yards back; and a reserve line several hundred yards behind that.
When does trench warfare become necessary?
Trench warfare becomes necessary when two armies face a stalemate, with neither side able to advance and overtake the other. Although trench warfare has been employed since ancient times, it was used on an unprecedented scale on the Western Front during World War I.
What were the problems of trench warfare in WW1?
The problems of Trench warfare had been considered in the Russo-Japanese War. The issue was how infantry would overcome the new firepower. He said that the individual initiative and intelligence was more important than classic warfare. Sacked by Sir John French.