Who is the most important Jewish philosopher?
Moses Maimonides
Moses Maimonides is regarded by many as the greatest Jewish philosopher of the Middle Ages. He lived during the ‘Golden Age’ of Spain in the twelfth century where Jews and Christians lived in peace under Muslim rule. Maimonides was born in Cordoba, the centre of Jewish learning and Islamic culture.
Who is an important person in the Jewish religion?
Abraham is mentioned in Genesis and is a key figure in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. He is considered the first Patriarch of the Jewish people. Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key figure of Jewish history, who led the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt across the Red Sea to the promised land.
Why is Philo of Alexandria important?
Philo Judaeus, also called Philo of Alexandria, (born 15–10 bce, Alexandria—died 45–50 ce, Alexandria), Greek-speaking Jewish philosopher, the most important representative of Hellenistic Judaism. His writings provide the clearest view of this development of Judaism in the Diaspora.
Who are the two known founders of Judaism?
| Judaism | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Jerusalem (Zion) |
| Founder | Abraham (traditional) |
| Origin | 1st millenium BCE 20th–18th century BCE (traditional) Judah Mesopotamia (traditional) |
| Separated from | Yahwism |
What is Philo in the Bible?
20 BCE – c. 50 CE), also called Philo Judaeus, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt. Philo’s deployment of allegory to harmonize Jewish scripture, mainly the Torah, with Greek philosophy was the first documented of its kind, and thereby often misunderstood.
What does Sophia mean in philosophy?
wisdom
Sophia (Koinē Greek: σοφία sophía “wisdom”) is a central idea in Hellenistic philosophy and religion, Platonism, Gnosticism and Christian theology.