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What percentage of English language is derived from French?

Posted on August 26, 2022 by Author

What percentage of English language is derived from French?

Nearly 30 percent of English words (in an 80,000 word dictionary) are of French origin.

Are English words derived from French?

According to different sources, 45\% of all English words have a French origin. Although French is derived mainly from Latin (which accounts for about 60\% of English vocabulary either directly or via a Romance language), it also includes words from Gaulish and Germanic languages (especially Old Frankish).

Where does English derive from?

Britain
Having emerged from the dialects and vocabulary of Germanic peoples—Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—who settled in Britain in the 5th century CE, English today is a constantly changing language that has been influenced by a plethora of different cultures and languages, such as Latin, French, Dutch, and Afrikaans.

What language is French derived from?

Vulgar Latin
French is a Romance language (meaning that it is descended primarily from Vulgar Latin) that evolved out of the Gallo-Romance dialects spoken in northern France. The language’s early forms include Old French and Middle French.

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Are there any words of French origin in the English language?

Quite a lot of the words of French origin used in English sit alongside native English ones, and in some cases there are words of Latin and/or Greek origin with similar meanings. Beef (from French boeuf) is meat from a cow (from Old English cu ), a type of bovine (from Latin bovinus via French bovin ).

Why does Etymonline always mention French before Latin?

This is because Etymonline always mentions French before Latin if the word entered English through French and the word changed sufficiently from the root. A word such as “origin” (from “origo”) will therefore return French, whereas a word such as “provide” (from “providere — provideo”) will return Latin.

How has the French language influenced the English language?

Another rare but interesting remnant of French influence is in the word order of expressions like secretary general and surgeon general, where English has retained the noun + adjective word order typical in French, rather than the usual adjective + noun sequence used in English.

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Do French and Latin dominate English vocabulary?

As you can interpret, French and Latin enter English vocabulary much earlier and in much greater quantities than previously thought, it only takes the top 1,627 words in English for Germanic languages to lose the majority share of vocabulary and at exactly the 1,875 most commonly used words do French and Latin dominate English vocabulary.

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