What is the main difference between an internment camp and a concentration camp?
It defines a concentration camp as, “A prison camp in which political dissidents, members of minority ethnic groups, etc. are confined.” Somewhat surprisingly, “internment camp” is not listed in the dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary supports Conan’s historical explanation as well.
What was the largest concentration and extermination camp?
Auschwitz
KL Auschwitz was the largest of the German Nazi concentration camps and extermination centers. Over 1.1 million men, women and children lost their lives here. The authentic Memorial consists of two parts of the former camp: Auschwitz and Birkenau.
What is a internment camp?
noun. a prison camp for the confinement of prisoners of war, enemy aliens, political prisoners, etc. a concentration camp for civilian citizens, especially those with ties to an enemy during wartime, as the camps established by the United States government to detain Japanese Americans after the Pearl Harbor attacks.
What happened in the internment camps?
Japanese American internment happened during World War II when the United States government forced about 110,000 Japanese Americans to leave their homes and live in internment camps. These were like prisons. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and declared war on the United States.
What were the 20 main concentration camps?
Main camps
- Arbeitsdorf concentration camp.
- Auschwitz concentration camp. List of subcamps of Auschwitz.
- Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen.
- Buchenwald concentration camp.
- Dachau concentration camp.
- Flossenbürg concentration camp.
- Gross-Rosen concentration camp.
- Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
What is the difference between Auschwitz and Birkenau?
Auschwitz I was a concentration camp, used by the Nazis to punish and exterminate political and other opponents of their regime. Birkenau or, as some call it, Auschwitz II, was built and operated for the specific purpose of making Europe ”Judenrein” (free of Jews).
What is a relocation camp?
a. the act of interning or state of being interned, esp of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects. b.
What happened at internment camps?
The camps were surrounded by barbed-wire fences patrolled by armed guards who had instructions to shoot anyone who tried to leave. Although there were a few isolated incidents of internees’ being shot and killed, as well as more numerous examples of preventable suffering, the camps generally were run humanely.
How were the Japanese treated in internment camps?
Conditions at Japanese American internment camps were spare, without many amenities. The camps were ringed with barbed-wire fences and patrolled by armed guards, and there were isolated cases of internees being killed. Generally, however, camps were run humanely.