What is an example of Ottoman architecture?
One example is the Rüstem Pasha Mosque in Tekirdağ (1552–1553). Another example is the Sulaymaniyya Complex or Tekkiye Mosque in Damascus, completed in 1554–1555. This complex is also an important example of a Sinan-designed mosque far from Istanbul, and has local Syrian influences such as the use of ablaq masonry.
What architectural masterpiece was constructed in the Ottoman Empire and still exists and is used to this day?
in Mudurnu. Only foundations remain from the Imaret Mosque built by Sultan Orhan, but Yıldırım Bayezıd Mosque, significant in terms of Early Ottoman architecture, and Sultan Suleiman (the Magnificent) Mosque, built in the Classical Ottoman period, are still in use today.
What were the key characteristics of the Ottoman foundation period?
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between 1520 and 1566, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth. Suleiman created a uniform system of law and welcomed different forms of arts and literature.
Why are Balkans called Balkans?
The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast.
Is Turkey famous for architecture?
However, two styles of architecture are especially well respected in Turkey, and they are Ottoman and Seljuk. The Ottomans excelled at many things including constructing landmark buildings that instantly captured the eye and earned untold admiration.
What are the most beautiful buildings in Turkey?
- Dolmabahce Palace. 7,897. Architectural Buildings.
- Hagia Sophia Mosque. 43,861. Historic Sites • Architectural Buildings.
- Temple of Apollo. 5,061. Historic Sites • Ancient Ruins.
- The Great Mosque. 1,643. Architectural Buildings • Religious Sites.
- Troy (Truva) 1,790.
- Selimiye Mosque. 1,130.
- Cesme Castle. 532.
- Red Tower. 967.
What is an example of classical Ottoman architecture?
Classical period (1437–1703) Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, aside from Turkey, can also be seen in the Balkans, Hungary, Egypt, Tunisia and Algiers, where mosques, bridges, fountains and schools were built.
Who was the architect of the Ottoman Empire in Istanbul?
Apart from Vallaury and D’Aronco, the other leading architects who made important contributions to the late Ottoman architecture in Istanbul included the architects of the Balyan family, William James Smith, August Jachmund, Mimar Kemaleddin Bey, Vedat Tek and Giulio Mongeri.
What are the three types of mosques in the Ottoman Empire?
Orhan also captured İznik in 1331, turning it into another early center of Ottoman art. In this early period there were generally three types of mosques: the single-domed mosque, the T-plan mosque, and the multi-unit or multi-dome mosque.
Is there any style of architecture outside of Turkey?
The eclectic Ottoman ‘revival’ style, that was sometimes supplemented with Art Nouveau motifs, also had some following outside of Turkey. Especially architects in Azerbaijan, but also in parts of Iran, tried to blend local vernacular with modern construction in a similar way during the 1920s.