What are the two Tamil literature that help in preparing Indian history?
The available literature from this period has been broadly divided in antiquity into three categories based roughly on chronology. These are: the Eighteen Greater Text Series (Pathinenmaelkanakku) comprising the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) and the Ten Idylls (Pattupattu) and the Five Great Epics.
How do we know about the ancient Tamils?
There are literary, archaeological, epigraphic and numismatic sources of ancient Tamil history. The foremost among these sources is the Sangam literature, generally dated to 5th century BCE to 3rd century CE. Inscriptions found on caves and pottery are another source for studying the history of Tamilakam.
Is the best cultural value of Tamilians?
Answer: Tamil Nadu is a southern state of India which is supremely rich in culture and heritage. Tamilians also, like other South Indians, take much pride in their rooted Tamil culture and make great efforts to protect their 2000 years old history.
Why were some of the earliest works in Tamil known as Sangam literature?
Some of the earliest works in Tamil came to be known as Sangam literature. These earliest works were composed around 2300 years ago. These texts were called Sangam because they were supposed to have been composed and complied in assemblies of poets.
What is the importance of Sangam literature?
Sangam literature is one of the main sources used for documenting the early history of the ancient Tamil country. The ancient Sangam poems mention numerous kings, princes and poets, the existence of some of whom have been confirmed through archaeological evidence.
What is the main source of information for ancient South India?
Literary and Archaeological records are the two main categories that give evidences of Ancient Indian History. The literary source includes literature of Vedic, Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other literature along with other foreign accounts.
What is the major source of information about the Tamil society in India?
The Sangam literature is an important source of history to understand the Tamil society and culture that is 2000 years old.
What is the role of Sangam in trade development of ancient Tamilnadu?
Trade-in Sangam period was both internal and external. It was conducted by means of barter (Pandamattru). Honey, roots, fruits, cattle, and paddy served as a medium of exchange for a certain period. Sangam work refers to great traders, their caravans, their security force, markets, marts and guilds of such traders.
What is the contribution of Tamil Nadu to the world?
Tamil people did contribute a lot by starting the Bhakthi movement with 12 Alwars and 63 Nayanmars. It has also produced great theologians like Adi Shankaracharya and Ramanujacharya (Considering 9th century Kerala as also part of Tamil Nadu). The Chola Bronze is the finest peace of Bronze sculptures in the world since Ancient Greece.
When did the history of the Tamils begin?
The current state of play as known to history, until the recently emerging evidence, is that the history of the Tamils is said to begin in the pre-historic or more acceptably in the proto-historic period of about 500 BC.
What is the contribution of ancient India to science and Technology?
Research has shown that from making the best steel in the world to teaching the world to count, India was actively contributing to the field of science and technology centuries long before modern laboratories were set up. Many theories and techniques discovered by the ancient Indians have created and strengthened the fundamentals
Did Tamils have a word for underwater landforms?
It was, however, not unknown to the ancient Tamils who occupied southern India from that time. Their traditions refer to extensive lands submerged in the remote past that had once existed in the Indian Ocean, south of Kanya Kumari or Cape Comorin. They had indeed a word for such happenings.