What are the effects of the Japanese occupation in the Philippines?
The Philippines had suffered great loss of life and tremendous physical destruction by the time the war was over. An estimated 527,000 Filipinos, both military and civilians, had been killed from all causes; of these between 131,000 and 164,000 were killed in seventy-two war crime events.
How did nations in Southeast Asia become independent?
During the war, the Japanese seized much of Southeast Asia from the European nations that had controlled the region for many years. The Japanese conquest helped the people of Southeast Asia see that the Europeans were far from invincible. They called for and won their independence, and a series of new nations emerged.
What is the purpose of Japanese occupation?
Their policies fluctuated according to the exigencies of the war, but in general their primary object was to make the East Indies serve Japanese war needs. Nationalist leaders, however, felt able to trade support for political concessions.
How did Asia gain independence?
During World War II Japan, itself a significant imperial power, drove the European powers out of Asia. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, local nationalist movements in the former Asian colonies campaigned for independence rather than a return to European colonial rule.
What was the main cause to independence movements in South Asia?
France colonized Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia into conquered territories creating French Indochina. This hold created a powder keg of chaos that would erupt after World War II. The French tried to retake the area from Japan after the war, and failed miserably in each country, leading to independence movements.
How did the Japanese occupation started?
The Japanese occupation of the Philippines occurred between 1942 and 1945, when Imperial Japan occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II. The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.