What are the 5 periods of philosophy?

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What are the 5 periods of philosophy?

The ensuing article on the history of Western philosophy is divided into five sections—ancient, medieval, Renaissance, modern, and contemporary. A threefold distinction between ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy was prevalent until recent times and is only as old as the end of the 17th century.

What should I read to get into philosophy?

We’ve compiled our “must-read” philosophical books.

  • Apology of Socrates by Plato.
  • Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle.
  • The discourse on method by Descartes.
  • Candide or Optimism by Voltaire.
  • Beyond good and evil by Nietzsche.
  • Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky.
  • The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Kundera.

What book should I read first for philosophy?

If you are just starting out, then your first step should be to read some dialogues of Socrates. That’s where Western Philosophy begins, 2,400 years ago. Your next step would be to read Aristotle’s, Nicomachean Ethics (2,300 BC).

What are the philosophical period?

‘Medieval philosophy’ refers to philosophy in Western Europe during the “medieval” period, the so called “Middle Ages.” The notion of a “Middle Age” (or plural “Middle Ages”) was introduced in the fifteenth century for the period between the decline of classical pagan culture in Western Europe and what was taken to be …

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Which Nietzsche book should I read first?

With Nietzsche, you could start with his first book, The Birth of Tragedy. This is both informative and readable (and short), and gives an insight into his entire project. Then you could cut to his late little books Ecce Homo and The Antichrist.

Which philosopher should I start with?

When people ask where they ought to begin in reading philosophy I always suggest starting with Plato. And given how important his teacher, Socrates, was in Plato’s own philosophical development, why not begin with these dialogues that set out the drama of Socrates’ trial, conviction, imprisonment, and execution?

How should a beginner study philosophy?

6 tips for teaching yourself philosophy

  1. Start from a position of ignorance.
  2. Expect to go slowly.
  3. Read when you are most alert.
  4. Pick whatever interests you the most.
  5. Get a philosophical dictionary.
  6. Familiarize yourself with the history of Western Thought.

Who are the 5 greatest philosophers?

Major Philosophers and Their Ideas

  1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
  2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
  3. Confucius (551–479 BCE)
  4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
  5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
  6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
  7. David Hume (1711–77)
  8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
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What are the five major characteristics of philosophy?

Terms in this set (7)

  • Open-mindness. Listen to all ideas.
  • Skepticism. Not accept answer without question until justification.
  • Systemic approach. Connect b/w beliefs and thoughts/logical organized.
  • Basis in justifying reason. Information, explanation, reason why opinion is what it is.
  • Universality.
  • World.
  • Philosophy.

What is the best book on Western philosophy?

Best Western Philosophy Books Classical Books on Philosophy The Dialogues (Gorgias, Meno, Theatetus, Sophist, Symposium, Phaedrus, Timaeus, The Republic) – Plato “Plato, the greatest philosopher of ancient Greece, was born in Athens in 428 or 427 B.C.E. to an aristocratic family.

What are the best philosophy books to read for beginners?

In short, The Philosophy Book is easily one of the best philosophy books for beginners to get into before tackling the harder original texts. Also check out our list of 10+ best Buddhism books to read for absolute beginners. 3. A History of Western Philosophy: From the Pre-Socratics to Postmodernism

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What is the third philosopher you should read?

The third philosopher you should read is without a doubt René Descartes. There may be two millennia of philosophy between him and the previous dudes, but we must move on, for now, to the next great revolution in philosophy. Three works from Descartes suggest themselves:

What happens when you read a philosophical piece of writing?

When you read a philosophical piece you are reading the opinion of an author who is trying to persuade you of the plausibility or implausibility of a position. Will you buy the author’s position?