Was Robert Mugabe the first President of Zimbabwe?
History of the office Per the Lancaster House Agreement, Zimbabwe was originally a parliamentary republic, with the president serving in mostly a ceremonial role. Real power was vested in the prime minister, Robert Mugabe. A Methodist minister, Canaan Banana, became the first president, serving until 1987.
Who fought for Zimbabwe’s independence?
The two major armed groups campaigning against Ian Smith’s government were the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), the armed wing of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), and the Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), the armed wing of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU).
Who was Zimbabwe’s colonial power?
The British government took full command of the British South Africa Company’s holdings, including both Northern and Southern Rhodesia. Northern Rhodesia retained its status as a colonial protectorate; Southern Rhodesia was given responsible self-government – with limitations and still annexed to the crown as a colony.
Who replaced Mugabe?
On 19 November, Emmerson Mnangagwa replaced Mugabe as the leader of ZANU–PF.
Was Robert Mugabe born in Zimbabwe?
Robert Gabriel Mugabe
Robert Mugabe/Full name
What was Zimbabwe called before it was called Rhodesia?
The name Zimbabwe was officially adopted concurrently with Britain’s grant of independence in April 1980. Prior to that point, the country had been called Southern Rhodesia from 1898 to 1964 (or 1980, according to British law), Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia between June and December 1979.
What does the word Zimbabwe mean?
stone houses
The word zimbabwe, the country’s namesake, is a Shona (Bantu) word meaning “stone houses.” Ruins of the royal palace at Great Zimbabwe, southeastern Zimbabwe.
Why is Zimbabwe called Zimbabwe?
In 1895 the BSAC adopted the name “Rhodesia” for the territory, in honour of Rhodes. In 1898 “Southern Rhodesia” became the official name for the region south of the Zambezi, which later adopted the name “Zimbabwe”.
How many years did Mugabe serve as president?
December 31, 1987 – November 21, 2017
Robert Mugabe/Presidential terms