How do Downconverters work?
A microwave downconverter is a piece of equipment that takes a radio frequency (RF) signal and converts it to a lower, intermediate frequency (IF) signal that is suitable for digital processing.
What is a upconverter used for?
A block up converter (BUC) is used to transmit signals to satellites. It converts a low IF frequency signal to higher frequencies for transmission to a satellite. In addition to up converting the frequency, they also amplify the signals.
What does an RF downconverter do?
an RF downconverter is a device which converts high radio frequency signal to low radio frequency signal is known as RF downconverter.
What is frequency upconverter?
RF upconverters or frequency upconverters are integrated assemblies that convert low frequency RF signals to higher frequency RF signals. RF Upconverters are widely used in Satellite Communication (SATCOM) systems and have applications in 5G, Point-to-Point radio communication, and a number of other applications.
What is DDC and DUC?
DUC stands for Digital Up Conversion and DDC stands for Digital Down Conversion. Both of these modules are used in Software Defined Radio based systems.
What is a zero IF receiver?
A direct-conversion receiver (DCR), also known as homodyne, synchrodyne, or zero-IF receiver, is a radio receiver design that demodulates the incoming radio signal using synchronous detection driven by a local oscillator whose frequency is identical to, or very close to the carrier frequency of the intended signal.
What is BUC and LNB?
BUC (Block Up converter) It converts the radio signals from a lower frequency to higher to transmit to the satellite. On the other hand LNB (Low Noise Block Converter) collects the radio waves from the satellite and converts them to a signal sent to the modem at the endpoint through a cable.
What is Satcom Buc?
A block upconverter (BUC) is used in the transmission (uplink) of satellite signals. It converts a band of frequencies from a lower frequency to a higher frequency.
How does a RF mixer work?
An RF mixer is a three-port passive or active device that can modulate or demodulate a signal. The LO can only be an input port, while the RF and IF ports can be interchanged between the second input or output. When the desired frequency is less than the second input frequency, the process is called downconversion.
How does an RF transmitter work?
The RF transmitter receives serial data and transmits it wirelessly through through its RF antenna. The transmission occurs at the rate of 1 Kbps – 10 Kbps. RF receiver receives the transmitted data and it is operating at the same frequency as that of the transmitter.
What is DDC in RF?
In digital signal processing, a digital down-converter (DDC) converts a digitized, band-limited signal to a lower frequency signal at a lower sampling rate in order to simplify the subsequent radio stages. Often the DDC converts from the raw radio frequency or intermediate frequency down to a complex baseband signal.
What is meant by LO leakage?
The local oscillator (LO), which drives the mixer, has leaked to the mixer’s output port. There are also other paths for the LO to leak to the system output, such as through power supplies or across the silicon itself. Regardless of how the LO leaks out, it can be referred to as LOL.
What is the difference between the upconverter and downconverters?
The upconverter RF output has an on-chip transmit driver amplifier with a voltage variable attenuator (VVA), while the downconverter’s RF input contains a low noise amplifier (LNA) and gain stage with a VVA. Both chips’ local oscillator (LO) chain consists of an integrated LO buffer, a frequency quadrupler, and a programmable band-pass filter.
What is an RF upconverter and how does it work?
Generally, they are designed to produce an output signal frequency for a particular frequency band. RF upconverters are designed to convert microwave signals to a higher frequency range.
What is the microwave upconverter IC of Analog Devices?
Analog Devices launched a pair of highly integrated microwave upconverter and downconverter chips, the ADMV1013 and the ADMV1014, respectively. These ICs operate over a very wide frequency range with 50 Ω match from 24 GHz up to 44 GHz and can support more than 1 GHz instantaneous bandwidth.
What is common-mode upconversion in a DAC?
So when a DAC with a certain common-mode voltage is chosen, the upconverter’s registers can be easily set to match the optimum bias for that V CM voltage, simplifying the interface design. The other mode is single-sideband upconversion to RF from complex IF inputs such as those signals generated by a quadrature digital upconverter device.