How Cyprus was divided?
Cyprus has been divided, de facto, into the Greek Cypriot controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a third. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
How did Cyprus gain independence from the British Empire?
Independence. On August 16, 1960 Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom, after the long anti-British campaign by the Greek Cypriot EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters), a guerrilla group which desired political union with Greece, or enosis.
Did the British fight in Cyprus?
The Cyprus Emergency (Greek: Απελευθερωτικός Αγώνας της Κύπρου 1955–59) also known as the Greek Cypriot War of Independence or Cypriot War of Independence was a conflict fought in British Cyprus between 1955 and 1959.
What is the emergency number in Cyprus?
112
The European emergency number 112 works alongside 199 as the emergency number in Cyprus.
When did the British take over Cyprus?
November 5, 1914
Pre-Crisis Phase (November 5, 1914-October 16, 1931): The British government formally annexed the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, which had been a British protectorate since 1878, on November 5, 1914.
What was the Cyprus Emergency?
The Cyprus Emergency ( Greek: Απελευθερωτικός Αγώνας της Κύπρου 1955-59) was a conflict fought in British Cyprus between 1955 and 1959.
What is the Cyprus dispute?
The Cyprus dispute, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue, or Cyprus problem, is an ongoing dispute between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots.
What was the EOKA insurgency in Cyprus?
On 1 April 1955, the EOKA insurgency began with 1 April Attacks. After a series of follow-up incidents, the Governor General Sir John Harding declared a state of emergency on 26 November of that year. The British encountered great difficulty obtaining effective intelligence on EOKA as the majority of the Greek Cypriot population supported them.
What is Turkey’s position on the Cyprus issue?
For its part, Turkey maintains a uniquely supportive relationship with the TRNC. However, the Turkish government has recently been preoccupied with a host of security issues – e.g., the 2016 coup attempt, a resumption of hostilities with the PKK, and ISIS attacks – and has been less focused on the Cyprus issue. [6]