How agarwood is formed?
Agarwood is formed irregularly in patches on the stems of Aquilaria spp. The fragrant oleoresinous heartwood is formed by the activation of secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathways as a defense mechanism.
How do you extract agarwood from a tree?
The extraction process is carried out through water or steam distillation. At the first stage of steam distillation process, the Agarwood is immersed in water for one-three months. Then, the soaked wood is placed in huge boilers where the water evaporates along with the resin and collected in condenser.
How many years does it take to grow agarwood?
Since agarwood formation in natural environment is a very long process which can take up to 10 years, the development of effective induction technology has received a great attention as it is extremely crucial to ensure the stability of agarwood yield from the domesticated Aquilaria trees.
Is it legal to grow agarwood?
“Harvest is illegal only if it is from the wild. Major chunk of agarwood comes from private plantations.
How do I start agarwood business?
To attain the need of Agarwood, it is very important to plant more trees to meet the demand. Currently, 20 percent of Agarwood is producing. Cultivation could be done successfully through private nurseries. Identifying Aquilaria containing seed is the first step of cultivation.
How much oil can be extracted from agarwood?
A total of 7 ml oil was extracted from 15 kg agarwood. Amount of by-product wood (raw material of incense stick) was 12 kg.
Which country produce best agarwood?
According to Professor Gishi Honda (Tokyo University – Japan), Aquilaria Crassna in Vietnam produces the best Agarwood (Oud) of the world. Aquilaria Crassna is fully grown in Indochina countries, including Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
Why is agarwood illegal in the Philippines?
The sale of agarwood, a rare and expensive raw material used in perfumes, is illegal in the Philippines. “It is very difficult to tell if a tree has produced agarwood, and so this results in the indiscriminate cutting of Lapnisan and Lanete,” he said.
What is agarwood made of?
Aquilaria and Gyrinops are genera of tropical trees that produces a valuable resinous wood called agarwood. The aromatic properties of agarwood when burned or distilled are extraordinary and there is high demand for the resinous wood to make incense, perfume and as traditional medicine.
How to plant agarwood plantation?
The Agarwood plantation can be done by many people by using techniques of artificial inoculation. With these techniques, one can achieve Agarwood in a short period of time than decades (by natural means). For getting good results, good quality of sapling can be chosen.
What is agarwood oil called in other languages?
Western perfumers also often use agarwood essential oil under the name “oud” or “oudh”. In Indonesian and Malay, it is called “gaharu”. In Papua New Guinea it is called “ghara” or eagle wood. In Thai it is known as mai kritsana (ไม้กฤษณา).
What is the difference between agarwood and agallocha?
In theory agarwood can be produced from all members; however, until recently it was primarily produced from A. malaccensis. A. agallocha and A. secundaria are synonyms for A. malaccensis. A. crassna and A. sinensis are the other two members of the genus that are usually harvested.