Why did the Ottomans lose their territory?
After a revolt, Greece won their independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830. In 1878, the Congress of Berlin declared the independence of Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria. During the Balkan Wars, which took place in 1912 and 1913, the Ottoman Empire lost nearly all their territories in Europe.
When did the Ottomans lose control of Greece?
Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks on May 29, 1453.
Why did British French and Russian governments support Greece’s rebellion against Ottoman rule?
The French and British governments feared that if the Ottoman Empire collapsed the Russian Empire would gain control of the Black Sea, and the Bosphorus Straits. This wold allow the Russian Empire access to the Med. These idealist from France and England fought for the Greeks against the Ottomans for democracy.
What happened when the Ottoman Empire weakened?
When the Ottoman Empire weakened, social, political and economic effects occurred. Corruption and theft caused financial chaos. The Ottomans were behind the Europeans in modern technology. Due to nationalism, Greece and Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.
Why did European powers support the Greeks?
Why did the European powers support Greece in their War for Independence? Russians knew how it felt to be a christian under the rule of the Muslim Ottomans. Support of the Greek became very popular so nations of Europe decided to take the side of the Greeks.
How did the population of Thessaloniki change during the Ottoman Empire?
During the Ottoman period, the city’s Muslim and Jewish population grew. By 1478, Thessaloniki had a population of 4,320 Muslims between 6,094 Greek Orthodox inhabitants. By c. 1500, the numbers of Muslims grew to 8,575 Muslims, with Greeks numbering at 7,986, making them a minority. Around the same time, Sephardic Jews began arriving from Spain.
What happened in the Great Thessaloniki Fire?
Most of the old center of the city was destroyed by the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917, which was started accidentally by an unattended kitchen fire on 18 August 1917. The fire swept through the centre of the city, leaving 72,000 people homeless; according to the Pallis Report, most of them were Jewish (50,000).
Why was the city of Thessaloniki important to the Young Turks?
Thessaloniki was also the center of activities of the Young Turks, a political reform movement, which goal was to replace the Ottoman Empire’s absolute monarchy with a constitutional government.
When did Salonika surrender to the Greeks?
During the First Balkan War, the Ottoman garrison surrendered Salonika to the Greek Army, on 9 November [O.S. 27 October] 1912. This was a day after the feast of the city’s patron saint, Saint Demetrios, which has become the date customarily celebrated as the anniversary of the city’s liberation.