Why did Christianity spread in Kerala?
One of the prime reasons that helped Christianity to cast its influence on the socio-cultural scenario of the state was the foreign trade, to which Kerala’s long coastline played host from time immemorial.
How did Catholic Christianity spread?
Nevertheless, Roman Catholicism expanded throughout the world during the Age of Exploration. Explorers and settlers brought Catholic beliefs to the New World. Spanish, Portuguese and French missionaries set up churches and colonized areas in North and South America.
Why are Kerala Christians called Syrian Christians?
They are popularly known as Syrian Christians in view of the Syriac (classical form of Aramaic) liturgy used in church services since the early days of Christianity in India. After the Portuguese arrival in 1498, they gradually established their power and were eager to bring all Christians under the Church of Rome.
How did Christianity split into Catholicism and Protestantism?
Jul 16, 1054 CE: Great Schism. On July 16, 1054, Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius was excommunicated, starting the “Great Schism” that created the two largest denominations in Christianity—the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths.
How did Christianity spread to India?
According to the written records of St Thomas Christians, Christianity was introduced to the Indian subcontinent by Thomas the Apostle, who is said to have sailed to the Malabar region in 52 AD, the present-day Kerala, India.
Where did Catholicism come from and how was it spread?
Through the late 15th and early 16th centuries, European missionaries and explorers spread Catholicism to the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania.
How did Christianity spread in India?
When did Christianity start in Kerala?
According to tradition, Thomas the Apostle came to Muziris on the Kerala coast in AD 52 which is in present-day Pattanam, Kerala. The Cochin Jews are known to have existed in Kerala in the 1st century AD, and it was possible for an Aramaic-speaking Jew, such as St. Thomas from Galilee, to make a trip to Kerala then.
What caused the split in the Catholic Church?
The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority—the Pope claimed he held authority over the four Eastern Greek-speaking patriarchs, and over the insertion of the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed.
What caused the split between Catholicism and Protestantism?
Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw that the way it worked needed to change. People like Erasmus, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw the corruption and tried to stop it. This led to a split in the church, into Catholics and various Protestant churches.
When did Christianity come to Kerala?
Why do Syrian Christians in Kerala split into two?
The first split in Syrian Christians happened under Portuguese rule because they want to end the Syrian connection of Kerala Christians and tried to romanize Kerala Christians. They blocked the East Syrian bishops and introduced Roman Catholic bishops to Kerala Christians and around 50 years all where under Roman Catholic.
What is the history and culture of Kerala Christians?
Kerala Christians boast of a history and culture as old as Christianity. The roots of Christianity in India can actually be traced back to the origin of Christianity. St. Thomas, one of the Apostles of Christ, is believed to be the founder of the religion in India in CE 52. The Christian Church of Kerala, of the early years,…
What happened to Kerala Christians under the Portuguese rule?
They blocked the East Syrian bishops and introduced Roman Catholic bishops to Kerala Christians and around 50 years all where under Roman Catholic. But the war between Portuguese and Dutch ended in the Dutch victory & the Portuguese went to Goa.
What is the origin of the St Thomas Christian families in Kerala?
Some Saint Thomas Christian families in Kerala like Aianatu, Varathamanayil and Iyerkudi trace their roots to Tamil Brahmins who were converted to Christianity by Thomas the Apostle in Mylapore at AD 72 .