What was the importance of Mustafa Kemal more famously known as Atatürk?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
When did Turkey get independence?
The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923. On 13 October Ankara officially became the capital of the new Turkish state. On 29 October a republic was proclaimed, with Mustafa Kemal as its first president.
Where is Mustafa Kemal buried?
November 10, 1953
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Date of burial
When was Mustafa born?
1881
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Date of birth
How did Turkey became a republic?
The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.
What did Venizelos do at Akrotiri in 1897?
Venizelos at Akrotiri, 1897. Venizelos, at that time, was in an electoral tour of the island. Once, he “saw Canea in flames”, he hurried to Malaxa, near Chania, where a group of about 2,000 rebels had assembled, and established himself as their header.
How did Venizelos help Greece win the Balkan Wars?
Before the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, Venizelos’ catalytic role helped gain Greece entrance to the Balkan League, an alliance of the Balkan states against the Ottoman Empire. Through his diplomatic acumen, Greece doubled its area and population with the liberation of Macedonia, Epirus, and most of the Aegean islands .
Who was Venizelos and what did he do?
Venizelos, in self-imposed exile, represented Greece in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne and the agreement of a mutual population exchange between Greece and Turkey .
Who was Eleftherios Kyriakou Venizelos?
Eleftherios Kyriakou Venizelos (Greek: Ελευθέριος Κυριάκου Βενιζέλος, romanized: Elefthérios Kyriákou Venizélos, pronounced [elefˈθerios cirˈʝaku veniˈzelos]; 23 August 1864 – 18 March 1936) was a Greek statesman and a prominent leader of the Greek national liberation movement.