What happens when propanoic acid reacts with ethanol?
Under an acidic catalyst (acid-catalyzed reaction), carboxylic acid (R-COOH) molecules can react with alcohols (R-OH) to produce ester compounds (R-COOR). The two given reactants are propanoic acid and ethanol which are examples of carboxylic acid and alcohol, respectively.
Which of the following is the correct product when ethanol reacts with propanoic acid?
Propanoic acid reacted with ethanol produces ethyl propanoate.
What is the word equation for ethanol and ethanoic acid?
A little sulfuric acid is needed as a catalyst . So, to make ethyl ethanoate, you would need to react ethanol with ethanoic acid….What esters smell like.
| Alcohol | Octanol |
|---|---|
| Organic acid | Ethanoic acid |
| Ester made | Octyl ethanoate |
| Smell of ester | Bananas |
What is the chemical formula of propanoic acid?
C₃H₆O₂
Propionic acid/Formula
What is the equation for ethanol?
C2H5OH
Ethanol/Formula
The molecular formula of ethanol is C2H6O, indicating that ethanol contains two carbons and an oxygen. However, the structural formula of ethanol, C2H5OH, provides a little more detail, and indicates that there is an hydroxyl group (-OH) at the end of the 2-carbon chain (Figure 1.1).
What is esterification reaction?
Esterification is the chemical process that combines alcohol (ROH) and an organic acid (RCOOH) to form an ester (RCOOR) and water. This chemical reaction results in forming at least one product of ester through an esterification reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
What is the balanced equation of ethyl Ethanoate?
The chemical formula for ethyl acetate and its structural formula are given below….2. Ethyl Ethanoate Chemical Formula.
| Chemical Formula of Ethyl Acetate | C4H8O2 |
|---|---|
| Extended Formula for Ethyl Acetate | CH3COOCH2CH3 |
What is the formula of ethanol?
Ethanol has the chemical formula C2H5OH and it is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid. Ethanol is the type of alcohol that is used in alcoholic beverages and thermometer. Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol and grain alcohol, is a colorless, flammable liquid.
What is the chemical formula and functional group of propanoic acid?
The molecular formula of propanoic acid is C2H5COOH C 2 H 5 C O O H . The propanoic acid structure shows that the carboxyl group is composed of the hydroxyl group −OH − O H and the carbonyl group −C=O. − C = O .
How do you balance equations?
To balance the equation, you’ll need to add coefficients to change the number of atoms on one side to match the other. For the equation H2 + O2 → H2O, you would add the coefficient 2 before H2O on the right side so that there are 2 oxygen atoms on each side of the equation, like H2 + O2 → 2H2O.