What did the French do to the Vietnamese?
Vietnamese land was seized by the French and collectivised into large rice and rubber plantations. Local farmers were forced to labour on these plantations in difficult and dangerous conditions.
What happened in South Vietnam under French rule?
The French Indochina War broke out in 1946 and went on for eight years, with France’s war effort largely funded and supplied by the United States. Finally, with their shattering defeat by the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, the French came to the end of their rule in Indochina.
How did the Vietnamese react to French colonialism?
French colonists and the heads of ‘bandits’ (Vietnamese rebels). The French were not the first conquerors of Vietnam, so the Vietnamese people were no strangers to resisting foreign domination. Vietnamese resistance to French colonialism was energetic and determined, if not always successful.
What impact did the French rule have on the area conquered?
French colonialism did provide some benefits for Vietnamese society, most noticeable of which were improvements in education. French missionaries, officials and their families opened primary schools and provided lessons in both French and Viet languages. Hope it helps.
How long was Vietnam a French colony?
From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina.
Why did France want Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
When was Vietnam under French rule?
Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia. (Laos was added in 1893.) The French lost control of their colony briefly during World War II, when Japanese troops occupied Vietnam.
How was the Vietnam War resolved?
Having rebuilt their forces and upgraded their logistics system, North Vietnamese forces triggered a major offensive in the Central Highlands in March 1975. On April 30, 1975, NVA tanks rolled through the gate of the Presidential Palace in Saigon, effectively ending the war.
Why did the Vietnamese resist the French?
The Vietnamese rejected French rule for pretty much the same reason that the American colonies rejected British rule. The reason for that is that the Vietnamese wanted to be free and independent just like people from just about every country want to be.
How did the French treat the natives?
They did not displace any Natives in the establishment of their settlement and continued to work closely with them in the fur trade. They respected Native territories, their ways, and treated them as the human beings they were. The Natives, in turn, treated the French as trusted friends.
How did the French treat the Vietnamese during the Vietnam War?
French colonists freely killed/massacred the Vietnamese from the North to the South without any legal consequence. The price of the Vietnamese life was very cheap under the brutal French colonial rule. All of the so-called laws adopted by the French colonial government in Vietnam would apply to only the French, not the French slaveries.
What was life like for the Vietnamese under the French rule?
Even life under the French colonial rule was horrible to most of the Vietnamese but all of them are the past and they must move forward. France civilized the Vietnamese and the life of the Vietnamese under the French colonial rule was better than their life in the before period. The Vietnamese are the human race, French too.
What was the life of the French collaborators in Vietnam like?
In general, the life of the French collaborators and their families were pretty good under the French colonial rule. Hence, most or many of them accepted Vietnam and the Vietnamese as being continuously slavery rule of France in Asia.
How did France support Gia Long in Vietnam?
In spite of these inconveniences, between 1789 and 1799, a French force mustered by Pigneau de Béhaine managed to support Gia Long in acquiring sway over the whole of Vietnam. The French trained Vietnamese troops, established a navy, and built fortifications in the Vauban style, such as the Citadel of Saigon or the Citadel of Duyên Khanh.