What did Heinrich Schliemann and Sir Arthur Evans discover?
Guided by Homer’s Iliad (and building on discoveries made by others), in 1871 Schliemann began uncovering ancient Troy, site of the Trojan war (near modern Çannakule in Turkey). In many ways Evans was to follow in the footsteps of Schliemann.
What was the significance of Heinrich Schliemann and Sir Arthur Evans?
Heinrich Schliemann and Arthur Evans are two of the most well-known names in archaeology. Their excavations of Aegean civilizations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries dramatically influenced our understanding of the Bronze Age world.
What specific evidence did Heinrich Schliemann and others discover that provide evidence for the historical existence of Troy Mycenae and the Minoan capital of Cnossus?
Just inside the gate, Schliemann discovered a circle of shaft graves, which contained a considerable treasure. Also excavated were tholos tombs, beehive structures below the palace complex and typical of Mycenaean centers in general.
What important archaeological discoveries were made by Heinrich Schliemann?
In 1873 he uncovered fortifications and the remains of a city of great antiquity, and he discovered a treasure of gold jewelry (as well as vessels of bronze, gold, and silver), which he smuggled out of Turkey. He believed that the city he found was Homeric Troy.
What did Heinrich Schliemann find at hisarlik Turkey in the late 19th century?
Schliemann began digging at Hissarlik in 1870, and by 1873 had discovered nine buried cities. The day before digging was to stop on 15 June 1873, was the day he discovered gold, which he took to be Priam’s treasure trove. Recent research has confirmed several settlements on the site spanning 3,600 years.
How did Schliemann teach himself new languages?
Schliemann had his own method for learning languages: “reading aloud, without making any translation, having a lesson every day, writing essays on subjects of personal interest, correcting them under the supervision of the teacher, learning them by heart and reciting at the next lesson the material that was corrected …
What results did Heinrich Schliemann’s discovery of Troy have for our understanding of the Homeric epics?
What result did Heinrich Schliemann’s discovery of Troy have for our understanding of the Homeric epics? The discovery of Troy proved that the Homeric epics were grounded in history, mentioning historical places and people.
How did Schliemann get the workmen to leave?
He laboured for five years, until he was forced to leave because he burst a blood vessel lifting a heavy barrel. In 1841, Schliemann moved to Hamburg and became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela. After twelve days at sea, the ship foundered in a gale.
What does Heinrich Schliemann have to do with the Iliad?
During his entire journey, Homer’s Iliad was Schliemann’s one and only true companion — the one book he considered his indispensable guide to discovering Troy.
How was the Iliad discovered?
The epics of the Greek poet Homer, The Iliad and The Odyssey, have been recited around campfires and scrutinized by students for 2,800 years, if not longer. It’s believed that The Odyssey and The Iliad come from an oral storytelling tradition. …
What result did Heinrich Schliemann’s discovery of Troy?
What was the major reason for Schliemann’s decision to dig at hissarlik?
Schliemann wanted there to be proof of Homeric Troy, so, no matter what he found, he would have somehow linked it to those epic stories so as to support his belief in those legends.