What did EOKA do?
‘National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters’) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist paramilitary organisation that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, and for eventual union with Greece. …
What did the Turks do to Cyprus?
The aim of the coup was the union (enosis) of Cyprus with Greece, and the Hellenic Republic of Cyprus to be declared. The Turkish forces landed in Cyprus on 20 July and captured 3\% of the island before a ceasefire was declared. The Greek military junta collapsed and was replaced by a civilian government.
What is the EOKA based on?
The pistol is modeled after a weapon made by the EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston, or in English “National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters”) a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerrilla organization which fought against British rule of Cyprus from 1955-1959.
When was EOKA founded?
1954
EOKA/Founded
When did the Ottoman Turks take over Cyprus?
Cyprus which was ruled by different suzerains, but which never in its entire history came under Greek rule, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1571 and ruled by them until 1878.
Are EOKA terrorists?
EOKA-B (/eɪˈoʊkə/) was a Greek Cypriot paramilitary organisation formed in 1971 by General Georgios Grivas (“Digenis”). Due to its attacks on civilians, it was considered a terrorist organization and was outlawed by the Republic of Cyprus.
Can Cypriots travel to Turkey?
Greek Cypriots have been travelling from Ercan Airport and can travel now as a tourist to Turkey. It is legal and there are no obstacles at all. It is not compulsory to stamp passports, on arrival at the border passport control, officials can issue a visa on a separate bit of paper.
How many Cypriots are there in the world?
Greek Cypriots
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 1.2 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Cyprus 659,115 (2011 census) ≈500,000 in diaspora | |
| United Kingdom | 270,000 |
What was the EOKA insurgency in Cyprus?
On 1 April 1955, the EOKA insurgency began with 1 April Attacks. After a series of follow-up incidents, the Governor General Sir John Harding declared a state of emergency on 26 November of that year. The British encountered great difficulty obtaining effective intelligence on EOKA as the majority of the Greek Cypriot population supported them.
What was the Cypriot emergency?
Cyprus Emergency. The Cyprus Emergency (Greek: Απελευθερωτικός Αγώνας της Κύπρου 1955-59) was a conflict fought in British Cyprus between 1955 and 1959.
What was the purpose of the Cyprus Emergency?
Cyprus Emergency. The Cyprus Emergency was a military action that took place in the Crown Colony of Cyprus against the British Empire primarily consisting of an insurgent campaign by the Greek Cypriot militant group, the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), to remove the British from Cyprus so it could be unified with Greece.
Why did the British fail to capture EOKA?
The British encountered great difficulty obtaining effective intelligence on EOKA as the majority of the Greek Cypriot population supported them. They were also hampered by a drain on manpower caused by the Suez Crisis and Malayan Emergency. Towards the end of the 1950s, the British enjoyed more success.