Is the Gemara written in Aramaic?
Within the Gemara, the quotations from the Mishnah and the Baraitas and verses of Tanakh quoted and embedded in the Gemara are in either Mishnaic or Biblical Hebrew. The rest of the Gemara, including the discussions of the Amoraim and the overall framework, is in a characteristic dialect of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.
What language is Gemara?
The Gemara is mostly written in Aramaic, the Jerusalem Gemara in Western Aramaic and the Babylonian in Eastern Aramaic, but both contain portions in Hebrew. Sometimes the language changes in the middle of a story.
What language is Mishnah written in?
Hebrew
Old Aramaic
Mishnah/Original languages
…the Old Testament is written; Mishnaic, or Rabbinic, Hebrew, the language of the Mishna (a collection of Jewish traditions), written about ad 200 (this form of Hebrew was never used among the people as a spoken language); Medieval Hebrew, from about the 6th to the 13th century ad, when many…
What is the difference between Talmud and Gemara?
The Talmud is the comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it. The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down.
Who is Abraham Judaism?
Jews regard Abraham (as he was later called) as the first Patriarch of the Jewish people. Abraham was the first person to teach the idea that there was only one God; before then, people believed in many gods. Ironically, Abraham’s father, Terach, had made his living selling idols of various gods.
Is the Mishnah in Hebrew?
Most of the Mishnah is written in Mishnaic Hebrew, but some parts are in Aramaic. The Mishnah consists of six orders (sedarim, singular seder סדר), each containing 7–12 tractates (masechtot, singular masechet מסכת; lit. “web”), 63 in total, and further subdivided into chapters and paragraphs.
What language is the Jerusalem Gemara written in?
The Gemara is mostly written in Aramaic, the Jerusalem Gemara in Western Aramaic and the Babylonian in Eastern Aramaic, but both contain portions in Hebrew. Sometimes the language changes in the middle of a story.
What is the origin of the Gemara?
This is the origin of the Gemara. There are actually two works known as “Gemara” — the Babylonian Gemara (referred to as “ Bavli ” in Hebrew) and the Palestinian (or Jerusalem) Gemara (referred to as “ Yerushalmi “). The term “Gemara” itself comes from the Aramaic root g.m.r (equivalent to l.m.d, in Hebrew), giving it the meaning “teaching.”
How long does it take to read the Gemara?
There is a custom made in 1923 by Polish rabbi Meir Shapiro, who saw that there were parts of the Gemara that would never get read, so he started an initiative called Daf Yomi, where people learn a page of Gemara everyday for seven years in order that the entire Gemara would be learned. The Gemara and the Mishnah together make up the Talmud.
What is the Gemara in the Talmud?
The Gemara (also transliterated Gemora, Gemarah, or, less commonly, Gemorra; from Hebrew גמרא, from the Aramaic verb gamar, study) is the component of the Talmud comprising rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah.