How many steps are in a major scale?
1 tonic do 2 supertonic re 3 mediant mi 4 subdominant fa 5 dominant sol 6 submediant la 7 leading tone ti Page 2 MAJOR SCALES: A major scale is a scale that has half steps (H) between scale degrees 3-4 and 7-8 and whole steps between all other pairs of notes.
What are the steps in a minor scale?
Minor Scales The scale that is created by playing all the notes in a minor key signature is a natural minor scale. To create a natural minor scale, start on the tonic note and go up the scale using the interval pattern: whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step.
What intervals are used to build a major scale?
When measured up from the tonic, major scales use only major intervals (2nd, 3rd, 6th, and 7th) and perfect intervals (unison, 4th, 5th, and octave). Also, the names of the intervals in the major scale correspond to the scale degree numbers.
How are major scales constructed?
The major scale is constructed using whole and half-steps. A whole step = 2 half-steps, and a half step is simply the distance between 2 adjacent notes. Use the following diagram to help you see that the distance between d and d# is a half-step and the distance between eb (the same note as d#) and f is a whole-step.
What is the pattern for building a major scale?
Major scales contain seven notes (before the scale starts over an octave higher) and consist of a particular pattern of half steps (two adjacent notes) and whole steps (notes that are two half steps apart). Notice that the pattern of whole and half steps (shown by the circles on the piano keys) never changes.
How many whole steps are in a major scale?
The major scale consists of seven different pitches. There are half steps between the third and fourth and seventh and eighth scale degrees; whole steps exist between all other steps. Below is a the C major scale. The pattern of whole and half steps is the same for all major scales.
How many pitched steps are in a major scale?
A major scale, a sound with which you are undoubtedly familiar, consists of seven whole (W) and half (H) steps in the following succession: W-W-H-W-W-W-H. The first pitch of the scale, called the tonic, is the pitch upon which the rest of the scale is based.
What is the pattern of half and whole steps for a major scale?
All Major scales follow this exact pattern: W W H W W W H (whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half). The distance between the first two notes in a Major scale is a whole step. The distance between the 3rd and 4th notes and the 7th and 8th notes are half steps.
Where are the half steps in a major scale?
This is easy to visualize with a major scale on the piano in the key of C: The two half steps in a C major scale occur between E and F and B and C. The black notes are the notes that are in between each whole step. Therefore, on a piano, a C major scale is all white notes.