How do you know if a verb takes être or avoir?
Whichever verb it is, the auxiliary is consistent for all compound conjugations: avoir verbs always take avoir as their auxiliary verb for all compound tenses and moods, while être verbs always take être.
How do you use être?
We use être as a main verb in the following cases:
- with adjectives. Example: Tu es sympa. You are nice.
- to identify things/people (description, nationality, professions, …) Example: C’est Laura. Elle est française. Elle est professeur.
- for dates and times. Example: Aujourd’hui on est le 20 août. Il est 9 heures.
What do the verbs that are conjugated with être as the helper verb need to agree with?
For all verbs conjugated with être, the past participle has to agree with the subject in gender and number in all of the compound tenses ( learn more): Il est allé. >
What passe compose verbs use être?
The following is a list of verbs that use être (for intransitive usage) as their auxiliary verbs in passé composé:
- Devenir – to become – (être) devenu(e)(s)
- Revenir – to come back – (être) revenu(e)(s)
- Monter – to go up – (être) monté(e)(s)
- Rester – to stay – (être) resté(e)(s)
- Sortir – to exit – (être) sorti(e)(s)
What is être used for?
The French verb être means to be. It can be used in its various conjugations to form descriptions when paired with adjectives.
How do you use être in French in a sentence?
The following sentences use the verb être either as a main verb or as an auxiliary verb:
- Je suis content(e): I am happy (main verb)
- Il est professeur: He is a teacher (main verb)
- Nous sommes en France: We are in France (main verb)
- Vous êtes en retard: You are late (main verb)
Does Rester take être or avoir?
The only conjugation required for this is être into the present tense for the subject. The past participle remains unchanged and takes care of implying that the action happened in the past. For example, “I stayed” is je suis resté and “we stayed” is nous sommes resté.
Do être verbs need agreement?
Generally speaking, since pronominal verbs use être as their auxiliary verb, they require agreement with the subject.
How do you use avoir and être in French?
For starters, on their own, the verb être means “to be” and the verb avoir means “to have.” These two verbs are used in this simple sense to say things like je suis professeur (I am a teacher) or elle a une tasse (she has a cup).
Which of the following verbs takes être in the passe compose?
The following is a list of verbs that use être (for intransitive usage) as their auxiliary verbs in passé composé: Devenir – to become – (être) devenu(e)(s) Revenir – to come back – (être) revenu(e)(s) Monter – to go up – (être) monté(e)(s)
Is there always agreement with avoir?
When the verb takes avoir, the past participle generally doesn’t agree with anything. In writing (and so sometimes formal speech), the past participle agrees with the direct object when that direct object comes before the past participle.