Why is caste based census important?
The demand for caste census goes beyond politics. Reservation in educational institutes and government jobs are provided on the basis of caste identities. Quotas for Scheduled Castes (SCs), also called Dalits, —15 per cent and the Scheduled Tribes (STs) — 7.5 per cent, are based on caste and tribal identities.
Why do we need caste for census times in India?
While OBC enumeration is necessary for documenting discrimination; full caste census is necessary for recording privileges. Upper caste Hindus comprise about 20\% of India’s population but occupy anything between 60-80\% of all positions of power and privilege.
When was the first caste census in India?
1881
The first census in India began in 1872 and the periodic count in 1881 under British rule. Since then, the data on caste was always included, though only till 1931.
Will there be caste census in 2021?
The Union government has clearly told the Supreme Court on Thursday (September 23) that a caste census in 2021“would not be feasible” and that it has taken a “conscious policy decision” to not to seek information regarding any other caste, except SCs and STs.
What is the role of caste in Indian politics?
The caste system has traditionally had significant influence over people’s access to power. The privileged upper caste groups benefit more by gaining substantially more economic and political power, while the lower caste groups have limited access to those powers.
What is caste based census?
Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 was the fourth exercise conducted by Government of India to identify households living below the poverty line (BPL) in India that would get various entitlements, after three censuses in 1992, 1997 and 2002. The first caste census was conducted in India in 1881.
How many caste are there in India?
The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,108 castes across 25 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.
What is meant by caste census?
Caste Census is the demand to include the caste-wise tabulation of India’s population in the upcoming exercise. While India publishes separate data on Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), since the first exercise in independent India in 1951, the Census does not include data on other castes.
Why is census a socio economic caste?
The Socio-Economic Caste Census of 2011 was a major exercise to obtain data about the socio-economic status of various communities. It had two components: a survey of the rural and urban households and ranking of these households based on pre-set parameters, and a caste census.
Why is caste important in politics?
Caste and political power. The caste system has traditionally had significant influence over people’s access to power. The privileged upper caste groups benefit more by gaining substantially more economic and political power, while the lower caste groups have limited access to those powers.
What is the role of caste in politics class 10?
(i) While choosing candidates for election, political parties consider the caste composition of the voters to win support. (ii) When the government are formed, political parties take care that representative from different castes find place in the government. (iv) Some political parties are known to favour some caste.
What is the percentage of caste in India?
Scheduled Caste Population by State
| State | Population | Scheduled Caste (\%) |
|---|---|---|
| Jammu & Kashmir | 12,541,302 | 7.38 |
| Jharkhand | 32,988,134 | 12.08 |
| Karnataka | 61,095,297 | 17.15 |
| Kerala | 33,406,061 | 9.10 |
Does the caste system still exist in India?
Caste system existed and still exists in many countries of the world though it may not be as profound as it may be in other countries. In India, the system is the most pronounced; having significance in certain regions of the country as compared to others.
What is the primary purpose of the caste system?
The primary or the original caste system in India was intended to maintain harmony and co-operation amongst the people. Varnas were assigned to people based on their aptitude and qualities. A varna was subject to change, based on an individual’s temperament. The system was flexible and encouraged a healthy social life in a society.
Is the caste system based on colour or gender?
Though the caste system classification seems to be based on colour as per the etymology it wasn’t so in reality as we will find in the below-mentioned passages. It is estimated that there are more than 2,800 castes and sub-castes, each having its respective characteristics.
How did the caste system portrayed its ugly face during British rule?
Caste system portrayed its ugly face during the British rule. It became a real menace for the Indian society when the colonisers used caste as a weapon for social control. The English started acquiring control of India in 1757, they supported Brahmins by restoring a few privileges which they had been denied during the Mughal rule.