Who wrote original works of Kashmir Shaivism?
Spanda Śāstra, the main work of which is Spanda Kārikā of Bhatta Kallata, a disciple of Vasugupta, with its many commentaries. Out of them, two are of major importance: Spanda Sandoha (this commentary talks only about the first verses of Spanda Kārikā), and Spanda Nirṇaya (which is a commentary of the complete text).
What did Abhinav Gupta write?
In his long life he completed over 35 works, the largest and most famous of which is Tantrāloka, an encyclopedic treatise on all the philosophical and practical aspects of Kaula and Trika (known today as Kashmir Shaivism).
Who is the founder of Shaivism?
EARLY AND MODERN LEADERS. Other than Lord Shiva himself, Shaivism has no known founder, though there have been a wide range of historical figures associated with the spread of Shiva’s worship.
Is Kashmir Shaivism a religion?
Kashmiri Shaivism, also called Pratyabhijna (Sanskrit: “Recognition”), religious and philosophical system of India that worships the god Shiva as the supreme reality. The school is idealistic and monistic, as contrasted with the realistic and dualistic school of Shaiva-siddhanta.
Which rasa did Abhinav Gupta add?
Śāntam
Contribution of Abhinavgupta to Rasa theory Abhivangupta introduced a ninth rasa called Śāntam which denotes the peace or tranquillity.
Was there prime center of Shaivism?
Beliefs and practices. Shaivism centers around Shiva, but it has many sub-traditions whose theological beliefs and practices vary significantly.
What is rasa according to Abhinavagupta?
The term ‘rasa’ literally means taste or delight in, and is employed to denote the essence of. poetry; the peculiar aesthetic experience that art gives us. The doctrine that rasa is the essence of. art begins from first century A.D. with Bharata. “
Who initiated Shaivism in South India?
Shaivism was likely the predominant tradition in South India, co-existing with Buddhism and Jainism, before the Vaishnava Alvars launched the Bhakti movement in the 7th-century, and influential Vedanta scholars such as Ramanuja developed a philosophical and organizational framework that helped Vaishnava expand.
Did Lord Shiva eat beef?
Shiva’s fondness for meat is further emphasised when Jarasandha, a devotee of Shiva, keeps kings as captives only to kill them and offer their flesh to Shiva. Shiva’s meat-eating habits find a clear voice in the Vedas as well as the Puranas, but his association with wine-drinking seems a later appendage.
What is Shaivism and Vaishnavism?
Hindus who prefer to worship Shiva are called Shaivites. Shaivites worship while focusing on the importance of Shiva and practise raja yoga . This kind of Hinduism is called Shaivism . Vaishnavas (sometimes know as Vaishnavites) are Hindus who follow Vishnu and want to show Vishnu that he is the most special deity .
What is rasa theory?
rasa, (Sanskrit: “essence,” “taste,” or “flavour,” literally “sap” or “juice”) Indian concept of aesthetic flavour, an essential element of any work of visual, literary, or performing art that can only be suggested, not described. These rasas comprise the components of aesthetic experience.
Who introduced the Shanta rasa?
The inclusion of this rasa as a prominent one in Sanskrit poetry and dramaturgy is attributed to Udbhata, a president in the court of king Jayapida of Kashmir during 779-813 AD and a contemporary of Vamana.
What did Abhinavagupta do?
He laid bare the secrets of the monistic system know today as Kashmir Shaivism. In his first chapter Abhinavagupta states clearly that he was impelled by Lord Shiva, his masters, and his closest disciples, to compose Tantraloka.
What is the spiritual flavor of Abhinavagupta?
The spiritual flavor ( rasa) of Abhinavagupta’s teaching is sprinkled throughout, enlivened by the translations of Swami Lakshmanjoo. The hymns and texts contained herein are the treasured gifts handed down from generation to generation by the revered masters of the sacred tradition of Kashmir Shaivism.
How many volumes of books did Abhinav Gupta write?
He produced 35 volumes of work of which the most well known is Tantraloka, a gigantic discourse about “Kaula” and “Trika” which are now known as Kashmiri Shaivism. Tantrasara is an abridged, prose version of Abhinav Gupta’s seminal work Tantraloka.
What are the Agama and Tantra of Shaivism?
1. The agamas or tantras of the monistic school of Shaivism are always presented in the form of a dialogue between Shiva in the form of Bhairava and his divine consort Parvati in the form of Bhairavi. 2. Trika Rahasya – the secret of the trinity of Shiva, Shakti and Nara- (individual).