Who built the Ajanta caves in Maharashtra?
According to Walter Spink, they were made during the period 100 BCE to 100 CE, probably under the patronage of the Hindu Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE – c. 220 CE) who ruled the region. Other datings prefer the period of the Maurya Empire (300 BCE to 100 BCE).
Who built the Ellora temple?
Rashtrakuta King Krishna I
As per the historical records, it was built by the 8th century Rashtrakuta King Krishna I between the year 756 and 773 AD. Further, the non- Rashtrakuta style temples located close-by denote the involvement of Pallava and Chalukya artists.
Who carved Ajanta caves?
They were probably constructed under the patronage of the Satavahana dynasty. Caves 9 and 10 are Chaitya-grihas (a Buddhist shrine or prayer hall with a Stupa at one end), while caves 12, 13 and 15 are Viharas (halls of prayer and living).
Who built Aurangabad caves?
They were built close to one another and illustrate the religious harmony that existed in ancient India. All of the Ellora monuments were built during the Rashtrakuta dynasty, which constructed part of the Hindu and Buddhist caves, and the Yadava dynasty, which constructed a number of the Jain caves.
Who built Buddhist caves?
Of these caves, mostly build by Emperor Ashoka and his grandson Dasaratha for the ascetic sect of the Ajivikas, two caves are thought to have been dedicated to the Buddhist: Karan Chaupar cave, and possibly the Lomas Rishi cave.
Who found Ellora caves?
Caves 8,9,10,12, 13, and some bits of 15 are early Buddhist caves. The caves were first discovered in 1819, when Jon Smith, a British official accidentally stumbled upon the horse-shoe shaped rock while hunting a tiger.
Where is Ajanta caves in Maharashtra?
Ajanta Caves, Buddhist rock-cut cave temples and monasteries, located near Ajanta village, north-central Maharashtra state, western India, that are celebrated for their wall paintings.
Who made Kanheri caves?
Once the caves were converted to permanent monasteries, their walls were carved with intricate reliefs of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas. Kanheri caves were built in the 1st century and had become an important Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the 3rd century CE….
| Kanheri Caves | |
|---|---|
| Geology | Basalt |
| Entrances | 109 |
Who built Elephanta Temple?
The caves of Ellora Elephanta were built by the Rashtrakuta rulers. They have been built by cutting the walls of high basalt steep rock walls. There are about 34 caves which are located 30 km away from the district in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state, These are declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Who funded the construction of Ajanta Ellora?
All Ellora monuments were built during Hindu dynasties (funding was done by royals, traders and rich of that region), such as the Rashtrakuta dynasty who built some of the Hindu & Buddhist group of caves, and Yadav dynasty who built some of the Jain group of caves. Ajanta Ellora is one of the main heritage of India.
How far is Ellora Caves from Ajanta Caves?
It is 100 kilometres (62 miles) from the Ellora Caves, which contain Hindu, Jain and Buddhist caves, the last dating from a period similar to Ajanta. The Ajanta style is also found in the Ellora Caves and other sites such as the Elephanta Caves, Aurangabad Caves, Shivleni Caves and the cave temples of Karnataka.
How old are the Ajanta Caves?
The Ajanta Caves are generally agreed to have been made in three distinct periods, the first belonging to the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE, and second period that followed several centuries later.
What is the history of Ellora Caves in Aurangabad?
It is believed that the Ellora caves in Aurangabad were carved out from the vertical side of the Charanandri hills, between the duration of 6th century and 10th century. History states that after the Ajanta Caves, which are located 100 km north-eastwards, were deserted, the carving work of these caves started around 550 AD.