Which philosopher believed there is no God?
Diagoras of Melos (5th century BC): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods. Denis Diderot (1713–1784): editor-in-chief of the Encyclopédie. Theodore Drange (1934–): American philosopher of religion and Professor Emeritus at West Virginia University.
Do all philosophers believe in God?
There is no consensus about the existence or non-existence of possible worlds, Platonic forms, abstract structures, real essences – or God. Some philosophers – not most but a significant minority, including members of the Society of Christian Philosophers – believe in God.
Did any Greek philosophers believe in God?
Plato and Aristotle believed in one God, who created the universe. They referred to “it” as the “Prime Mover” or “Unmoved Mover.” This same entity was later referred to as “The Causa Sui,” or “First Cause.” All of these philosophers were essentially operating in the dark, before the divine revelation of Jesus Christ.
Does Hume believe in God?
This combination of skepticism and empiricism leads many to presume that, regarding the question of God, Hume is an atheist or, at best, an agnostic. Hume challenges some of the arguments for the existence of God, but repeatedly in his writings, he affirms God’s existence and speculates about God’s nature.
Who was the first atheist?
philosopher Diagoras
The 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher Diagoras is known as the “first atheist”, and strongly criticized religion and mysticism. Epicurus was an early philosopher to dispute many religious beliefs, including the existence of an afterlife or a personal deity.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
What is Aristotle philosophy?
In his metaphysics, he claims that there must be a separate and unchanging being that is the source of all other beings. In his ethics, he holds that it is only by becoming excellent that one could achieve eudaimonia, a sort of happiness or blessedness that constitutes the best kind of human life.
Did Locke believe in God?
God. Like many of his English contemporaries, Locke was deeply interested in matters of faith and religion. Although knowledge of God is vital for human life and practical conduct, on Locke’s view, it cannot be grounded legitimately on the supposedly universal possession of an innate idea.
How does Philo argue against cleanthes?
Philo disagrees with Cleanthes and argues that just because the world is ordered, there is no reason to believe that this order is a result of intelligent design. Philo says that if there is so much evil, there cannot be a God who is completely beneficent, or else he would have eliminated evil.
Who is the father of atheism?
Friedrich Nietzsche: father of atheist existentialism. J Existent. Spring 1966;6(23):269-77.
Who are some famous philosophers who believe in God?
Philosophers who believe in GOD include the following Nobel Laureates covered in Part II and Part III: Jean-Paul Sartre, Rudolf Eucken, Albert Schweitzer, and Thomas S. Eliot. Key Words: GOD, Great Philosophers, Nobel laureates, belief, science, religion. (1) IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804), one of the greatest philosophers in the history of Western
Are there any famous people that don’t believe in God?
Famous People who don’t Believe in God. 1. Woody Allen. Writer | Manhattan. Woody Allen was born on December 1, 1935, as Allen Konigsberg, in Brooklyn, NY, the son of Martin Konigsberg and 2. Aziz Ansari. 3. Kevin Bacon. 4. Javier Bardem. 5. Paul Bettany.
Why are so many philosophers atheists?
Yet among philosophers, a supposedly rational group, 62\% are atheists (compared to about half that among all academics and 2\% in the general population ). When asked why this is so, Plantinga suggested their motivations were psychological, not philosophical.
Why don’t Some philosophers study religion?
Maybe they are like Thomas Nagel, he suggested, and don’t “want there to be any such person as God” because that means they are constantly being observed, judged and evaluated. Or perhaps, like Heidegger, they desire autonomy and think God’s existence threatens it. None of these philosophers, however, specialized in studying religious belief.