Which of the wars was the most difficult for Rome to win?
Second Punic War (218-201 B.C.) Upon Hasdrubal’s death in 221 B.C., Hannibal took command of Carthaginian forces in Spain. Two years later, he marched his army across the Ebro River into Saguntum, an Iberian city under Roman protection, effectively declaring war on Rome.
What was Rome’s worst defeat?
Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from the Roman Republic to Carthage. As news of this defeat reached Rome, the city was gripped in panic….
| Battle of Cannae | |
|---|---|
| 67,500 (Livy) • 48,200 killed • 19,300 captured 14,000+ escaped | 5,700 killed (Polybius) |
| Location of the battle within Italy |
Why did Hannibal ultimately fail to defeat the Romans?
Hannibal’s failure to attack Rome was his greatest tactical mistake. Rome sought to preserve gains it had obtained during the First Punic War and perhaps seize Iberia, while Carthage aimed to retain Iberia and recover territory in Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily it had lost in the previous war.
What was Hannibal’s strategy for defeating Rome?
So the strategy was to cross into Italy and declare himself the liberator of Rome’s allies. Hannibal’s tactical genius allowed him to inflict heavy defeats on the Romans right away, most notably at Lake Trasimene in 217 BC.
Where did Romans suffer humiliating defeat?
Battle of Carrhae
It is commonly seen as one of the earliest and most important battles between the Roman and Parthian Empires and one of the most crushing defeats in Roman history….
| Battle of Carrhae | |
|---|---|
| Date 53 BC Location Near Carrhae (Harran), Upper Mesopotamia Result Parthian victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Roman Republic | Parthian Empire |
Would Hannibal have defeated Rome?
Hannibal still won a number of notable victories: completely destroying two Roman armies in 212 BC, and killing two consuls (including the famed Marcus Claudius Marcellus) in a battle in 208 BC.
What was Hannibal’s tactic?
Hannibal used many types of tactics that included rapid movements, rushes and ambushes; he would surprise the Romans and take advantage of the ensuing chaos (Warry 696). Hannibal knew the Roman losses were replaceable because of the sheer number of military eligible men in the Empire.
What was Julius Caesar’s greatest victory?
Caesar’s Greatest Victory: The Battle of Alesia, 52 BC – Reviewed by Stuart McClung. Long before his rendezvous with the Ides of March, 44BC, Julius Caesar was one of the ancient world’s most accomplished military leaders.
Who did the Romans defeat?
By 200 BC, the Roman Republic had conquered Italy, and over the following two centuries it conquered Greece and Spain, the North African coast, much of the Middle East, modern-day France, and even the remote island of Britain.
Did any Carthaginians survive?
900 Roman soldiers deserted to join the Carthaginian army, and were present during the siege of Carthage. Scipio agreed that the 50,000 Carthaginian survivors who had sheltered in Byrsa to survive and be sold into slavery, but declared that all Roman deserters who had fought for Carthage would be killed.