When did West Papua become part of Indonesia?
The region was incorporated into the Indonesian republic in the 1960s. Following the 1998 commencement of reforms across Indonesia, Papua and other Indonesian provinces received greater regional autonomy. In 2001, “Special Autonomy” status was granted to the region, although to date, implementation has been partial.
Is West Papua a country?
West Papua (Indonesian: Papua Barat), formerly Irian Jaya Barat or Irian Barat, is a province of Indonesia. It covers the two western peninsulas of the island of New Guinea, Bird’s Head Peninsula and Bomberai Peninsula, along with nearby islands.
Does Papua New Guinea belong to Indonesia?
Politically, the western half of the island comprises two provinces of Indonesia: Papua and West Papua. The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea.
Who Owns West Guinea?
For one, West Papua isn’t a country in its own right, it’s a province of Indonesia. While local government certainly has a say in what goes on, they are ultimately controlled by Indonesia and lack their own governmental system. Meanwhile Papua New Guinea has its own government, legislative system and Prime Minister.
Why did Indonesia take over West Papua?
The Indonesian government wanted all of the former Dutch colonies in the Asia-Pacific region and the Indonesian military soon invaded West Papua. It was the height of the Cold War and the US government was worried that Indonesia seeking Soviet Union support might increase the spread of communism in South East Asia.
How did Indonesia gain control of West Papua?
The US government managed to engineer a meeting between Indonesia and the Netherlands resulting in the New York Agreement, which in 1962 gave control of West Papua to the United Nations and one year later transferred control to Indonesia.
Why is Western New Guinea part of Indonesia?
Following its proclamation of independence in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia took over all the former territories of the Dutch East Indies, including Western New Guinea. The following year, the second province in the region, West Papua in Manokwari, was created.
How did Papua become part of Indonesia?
Following the referendum in 1969, the territory was formally integrated into Indonesia. Instead of 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote and all of these were coerced into voting in favour of integration.
Where is Guine?
western Africa
Guinea, country of western Africa, located on the Atlantic coast. Three of western Africa’s major rivers—the Gambia, the Niger, and the Sénégal—rise in Guinea.
What is indindonesia’s position on West Papua?
Indonesia regards Papua and West Papua as integral and indivisible parts of the Indonesian state. It argues the Free West Papua movement is an illegal and illegitimate separatist movement and that the 1969 Act of Free Choice remains the basis for Indonesian rule.
Why do Indonesians think that Papua Island belongs to Indonesia?
Western part of Papua Island was occupied by the Dutch right before Papua received independence from the UN, so Indonesians think the territory belongs to Indonesia. The motivation is unclear though, but I suspect they were expecting natural resource from this huge territory.
What is West Papua?
West Papua is the western half of the island of New Guinea, colonised and governed by Indonesia, and distinct from the independent country of Papua New Guinea. The indigenous Papuan peoples under Indonesian occupation have endured extraordinary suffering and oppression since Indonesia took control in 1963.
Who are the indigenous Papuan peoples under Indonesian occupation?
The indigenous Papuan peoples under Indonesian occupation have endured extraordinary suffering and oppression since Indonesia took control in 1963. Papua’s tribal people are Melanesians: ethnically, culturally and linguistically distinct from the Malay Indonesians who rule them from Jakarta.