What was the result of the 3/5 clause in the Constitution?
By including three-fifths of slaves (who had no voting rights) in the legislative apportionment, the Three-fifths Compromise provided additional representation in the House of Representatives of slave states compared to the free states.
Why are there only 435 members of the House of Representatives?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435. In addition, the law determined a procedure for automatically reapportioning House seats after each census.
How did the number of slaves influence the number of House representatives a state might have?
The 3/5 Compromise would mostly support its existence and growth because it gave southern slaveholders more representatives in Congress than they would have had without it. The representatives would be able to pass laws protecting slavery or defeat laws attacking it.
How many of the 13 states had to ratify the constitution before it would go into effect?
nine states
Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes. The Constitution had been produced in strictest secrecy during the Philadelphia convention.
Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
Who opposed the 3/5 compromise?
Massachusetts Anti-Federalists
The ratification of the United States Constitution was the subject of intense debate between 1787 and 1789.
How many representatives do each state have?
53
United States House of Representatives Seats by State
| state | representatives |
|---|---|
| Alaska | 1 |
| Arizona | 9 |
| Arkansas | 4 |
| California | 53 |
How many representatives from each state are members of the Senate?
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
Does the census determine representatives?
“Apportionment” is the process of dividing the 435 memberships, or seats, in the House of Representatives among the 50 states. The Census Bureau conducts the census at 10-year intervals. At the conclusion of each census, the results are used to calculate the number of House memberships to which each state is entitled.
Which were the last two states to ratify after the new government had already begun to function?
New Hampshire became the ninth state to accept the Constitution on June 21, 1788, which officially ended government under the Articles of Confederation. It was not until May 29, 1790, that the last state, Rhode Island, finally ratified the Constitution.
When did all 13 states ratify the Constitution?
September 17, 1787 All 12 state delegations approve the Constitution, 39 delegates sign it of the 42 present, and the Convention formally adjourns. October 27, 1787 A series of articles in support of the ratification are published in New York’s “The Independent Journal.” They become known as the “Federalist Papers.”
What was the Thirty-sixth United States Congress?
The Thirty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1859, to March 4, 1861, during the third and fourth years of James Buchanan ‘s presidency.
How was the number of senators determined at the convention?
While representation proved to be the most controversial issue in the convention, delegates determined the number of senators quickly and with little dispute. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years. [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 1]
Should Senate representation be based on the size of the state?
In the weeks before the Constitution’s framers agreed to the compromise, the delegates from the states with large populations argued that each state’s representation in the Senate should correspond to the size of the state.
How many senators from each state make up the Senate?
In its final form, the clause in the Constitution is deceptively simple. “The Senate shall be composed of two senators from each state” appears to be a single provision, the designated number of senators per