What was found on board the Mary Rose?
500 men served on the Mary Rose, and we found lots of evidence of what, and how, they ate. Fine pewter dishes, plates, tankards and spoons were found on the wreck, which were probably used by the officers. However, the site also contained lots of wooden bowls, dishes, plates and tankards.
Who were the crew on the Mary Rose?
Four of them have been nicknamed the archer, the cook, the officer and the purser because of where in the ship they were found or objects found close to them. They and a fifth – known as the young mariner – were almost certainly from Britain.
What happened to the bodies on the Mary Rose?
Remains of just over a third of the crew have been found, with the rest lost to the sea. The men on board the ship included officers, soldiers, gunners and mariners. Many of those whose remains were recovered were found in groups, making it difficult to identify individuals by physical observation alone.
How many people are on the Mary Rose?
Mary Rose
| History | |
|---|---|
| England | |
| Tons burthen | 500 (700–800 after 1536) |
| Propulsion | Sail |
| Complement | 200 sailors, 185 soldiers, and 30 gunners |
What was life like on board a Tudor ship?
Life was very cramped living on tudor ships and the sailors lived in these conditions for many months and sometimes even years. The sailors often slept on the deck and had only the clothes they wore. The ships were often dirty and were infested with mice.
Who found the Mary Rose?
We always talk about Alexander McKee being the person who discovered the wreck of the Mary Rose, but although it was because of him the ship was rediscovered in the 1970s, there are a few people who got up close to Henry VIII’s flagship while she was still on the sea bed long before he first laid eyes on her timbers…
Why the Mary Rose sank?
Eye-witness accounts described a sudden breeze as the Mary Rose made a turn, causing her to capsize. A French cavalry officer present at the battle stated that the Mary Rose had been sunk by French guns. A cannonball low in the hull would enable water to flood in, making the ship unstable and leading to her sinking.
Where was Mary Rose found?
Portsmouth Historic Dockyard
The Mary Rose, raised from the seabed in 1982, was the flagship of Henry VIII’s navy and now sits in her permanent home within Portsmouth Historic Dockyard. There are a number of theories as to how the ship sank in the Solent in Portsmouth in July 1545 – though whatever the cause, her demise was swift.
How long did the Mary Rose serve?
34 years
The Mary Rose was King Henry VIII’s favourite ship. Built in 1510 she served the King for 34 years before sinking in 1545 defending England and Portsmouth from a French invasion fleet.
What diseases did Tudor sailors get?
no DE The main cause of disease amongst the sailors on a Tudor ship was poor nutrition. The most common disease to affect sailors of this time was scurvy. this occurred when sailors were not given enough fresh fruit which contains vitamin C. Scurvy would affect the gums and could cause teeth to fall out.
What is the meaning of the name Mary Rose?
While “sea of bitterness or sorrow” seems to be the most probable, some sources give the alternative definitions of “rebellion,” “wished-for child,” and “mistress or lady of the sea.” The name, borne in the Bible by the virgin mother of Jesus, has become one of the most enduringly popular names in the Christian world.
Were some of the Mary Rose’s crew foreign?
Alexzandra Hildred, the head of research and curator of ordnance and human remains at the Mary Rose Trust, said the number of objects recovered from the ship that were not made in England had suggested that some of the crew were foreign. “However, we never expected this diversity to be so rich,” she said.
Was the Mary Rose Henry VIII’s greatest warship?
Think again… The Mary Rose was a successful warship for Henry VIII for 34 years: almost the entire duration of his reign. Henry VIII was an enthusiastic shipbuilder, whose pride in his “Army by Sea” would see his fleet grow from 5 at the start of his reign to 58 by the time of his death in 1547.
Which was King Henry VIII’s favourite ship?
While he may have had many ships, it is the Mary Rose that is remembered as his favourite. Notably, the life of the Mary Rose coincides almost exactly with the reign of Henry VIII.
What does the Mary Rose mean to the Tudor dynasty?
Neatly, the Virgin Mary was known at the time as the ‘Mystic Rose’; the name of the Mary Rose therefore signifies not only the power of the Tudor dynasty, but also that of the Virgin Mary. The Mary Rose was larger than her sister ship – 600 tons to the Peter Pomegranate ’s 450 – but this was not the only difference between the ships.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-4qXi8kXTs