What is the relationship between Ethiopia and Egypt?
They are both members of the Nile Basin Initiative and share a relation of special nature due to their crucial roles in vital issues such as the Nile water file and the interest both share on establishing security in the Horn of Africa region by combating terrorism and piracy.
Why is the Nile important to Ethiopia?
The Nile provides Egyptians with their primary source of water, for both drinking and agriculture. Its current annual share of the Nile waters, the now endangered 55bcm, already falls far short of its needs.
Does Ethiopia own the Nile river?
Today, however, Ethiopia is building the Grand Renaissance Dam and, with it, Ethiopia will physically control the Blue Nile Gorge—the primary source of most of the Nile waters.
Who has control over the Nile river?
Egypt
Egypt entirely controls the river’s flow from the moment it crosses the border from Sudan and is captured by the High Aswan dam, built by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser with Russian help in the 1960s. But Egypt’s control depends on what comes downstream, over which it has no control.
Why are Ethiopia and Egypt fighting over the Nile?
Nile water dispute stems from filling of Ethiopian dam, decades of rising tensions. So far, despite international negotiations, there’s been little progress in the decadelong dispute. The region’s population could increase by 25\% in 30 years, increasing demand at a time when Egypt would expect less water from the Nile.
Which factor of production is the source of the conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia?
Although conflict over the allocation of the waters of the Nile River has existed for many years, the dispute, especially that between Egypt and Ethiopia, significantly escalated when the latter commenced construction of the dam on the Blue Nile in 2011.
Why is the Nile important to Egypt?
Every aspect of life in Egypt depended on the river – the Nile provided food and resources, land for agriculture, a means of travel, and was critical in the transportation of materials for building projects and other large-scale endeavors. It was a critical lifeline that literally brought life to the desert.
How does Ethiopia use the Nile River?
But as water and energy demand grows in the Nile River basin, Ethiopia is asserting its needs for hydropower and irrigated agriculture to promote development. Some 280 million people in 11 countries in the basin depend on the waterway — a primary source of irrigation for more than 5,000 years.
What is the problem with the Nile River?
20.5 Critical Water Resources Issues The Nile basin is one of the fastest growing areas in Africa. There is an increase in population and recurring drought, floods, food insecurity and poverty in most of the riparian countries.
Does Ethiopia Need the Nile?
Ethiopia receives no water from the Nile, but the new dam would have a storage capacity of 74 billion cubic meters of water. Egypt currently has a water shortage. The U.N. expects it will face water scarcity issues by 2025.
Why are Egypt and Ethiopia fighting over the Nile River?
(FT) — A dispute over the use of the water in the Nile river has raised tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia threatening to provoke a new crisis in relations as Addis Ababa nears completion of the continent’s biggest hydroelectric project in the Ethiopian highlands.
What is the dispute between Ethiopia and Egypt all about?
The contention between the three countries has been over the use of the river and the GERD. Ethiopia asserts that the GERD will not harm Egypt. Egypt disagrees. Ethiopia avers that it is only claiming its right to utilize one of its resources for national development under international law of equitable use of transboundary water bodies.
Is Egypt ready to sign the Egypt-Ethiopia agreement?
The US administration praised Egypt’s willingness to sign the agreement it prepared with the World Bank and recognised that Ethiopia was still consulting on the matter and need to sign as soon as possible.
Are Egyptians and Ethiopians fomenting a cyberconflict in Africa?
Many Ethiopians and Egyptians are getting involved in the only way they can—online—and fomenting the first African cyberconflict of its kind, one with far-reaching and long-lasting consequences. Construction of the dam, which was first dreamed up in the 1960s, started in April 2011, weeks after the toppling of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.