What is the difference between East Africa and Eastern Africa?
“East Africa” commonly refers to Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, and sometimes Rwanda and Burundi, whereas “Eastern Africa”, a UN scheme of geographic regions, refers to 19 territories throughout the eastern part of Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia – often reckoned as the Horn of Africa.
Who were the original inhabitants of East Africa?
These original inhabitants have been varyingly described as Pygmies, [83] Bushmen or Khoisan and are believed to have been found over large areas of Africa.
Why is East Africa dry?
Large differences in the temperature of the Indian and Pacific oceans 2 million years ago shifted rainfall patterns and dried out East Africa, replacing woodland with grassland and leading to an explosion in the number of species that grazed the region, according to results presented here today at the annual meeting of …
Which part of Africa is Kenya?
East Africa
Kenya is located in East Africa. Its terrain rises from a low coastal plain on the Indian Ocean to mountains and plateaus at its center.
Which is the smallest country in Africa?
Seychelles
Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with the Gambia being the smallest in continental Africa.
Why is Kenya so dry?
Seasonal climatic changes are controlled by the large-scale pressure systems of the western Indian Ocean and adjacent landmasses. From December to March, northeast winds predominate north of the Equator, while south to southeast winds dominate south of it. These months are fairly dry, although rain may occur locally.
Why doesnt it rain in Africa?
The cooler temperatures in the north weakened the high altitude Tropical Easterly Jet, which consistently brought moisture into northern Africa. Due to the weakening of the Tropical Easterly Jet, the African Easterly Jet strengthened, which indirectly inhibits rainfall in northern Africa.