What happened when the Dutch colonized Indonesia?
Rulers who had promised to bring so-called civilization actually brought cruelty on a vast scale. During colonial rule, Dutch forces regularly committed atrocities and Indonesian civilians were tortured, raped, and executed. Even in the last years of colonialism, thousands of supporters of independence were jailed.
Does Indonesia have Dutch influence?
Traces of Dutch influences in Indonesia include Dutch origin loanwords in Indonesian and cuisine. Some Indonesian dishes have been adopted and, in turn, influenced Dutch cuisine. Though cultural relations are no longer strong, Christianity in Indonesia was a result of proselytisation by mainly Dutch missionaries.
Why did Indonesia get colonized?
Europeans such as the Portuguese arrived in Indonesia from the 16th century seeking to monopolise the sources of valuable nutmeg, cloves, and cubeb pepper in Maluku. In 1602, the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and became the dominant European power by 1610.
What would happen if Indonesia had never been colonized?
If Indonesia had never been colonized, there would be no Indonesia. Multiple states would be in this archipelago, many of them have conflict with their neighbors. You have to read the history of Indonesia to understand. Before the Dutch really have any power here, the multiple kingdoms fight each other.
What were the effects of imperialism in Indonesia?
Most of Indonesians people got killed due the imperialism. Some children lost their parents as well lost their home due to the war for the independence. Indonesian women were discriminated during the period of imperialism. Moreover, they were forced to serve colonialist and become their wives.
Who were the biggest colonizers?
The Portuguese and Spanish empires were the first global empires because they were the first to stretch across different continents, covering vast territories around the globe. Between 1580 and 1640, the two empires were both ruled by the Spanish monarchs in personal union.
Who was the worst colonizer?
Originally Answered: Who was the worst colonizer in the history? The Aztecs. As they conquered neighboring tribes and civilizations, they went straight up Hunger Games making each conquered people send one person a year to the Capital to serve as a human sacrifice.
What was the impact of the cultivation system?
The results of the cultivation system exceeded all expectations. The value of (international) exports from Java amounted to 11.3 million guilders in 1830, and in 1840, this figure rose to 66.1 million. The total weight of the exports from Java rose in this period from 36.4 to 161.7 million kilograms.
What brought about the fall of the Dutch colony in Indonesia?
The Japanese occupation during World War II brought about the fall of the colonial state in Indonesia, as the Japanese removed as much of the Dutch government structure as they could, replacing it with their own regime.
Who were the architects of the new Dutch colonial state in Indonesia?
Two names stand out as being architects of the new Dutch colonial state in Indonesia. Firstly, Herman Willem Daendels, Governor-General from 1808 to 1811 during the French occupation of Holland and, secondly, British Lieutenant Sir Stamford Raffles, Governor-General from 1811 to 1816 during the British occupation of Java.
When did Indonesia gain independence from the Dutch?
From the arrival of the first Dutch ships in the late 16th century, to the declaration of independence in 1945, Dutch control over the Indonesian archipelago was always tenuous. Although Java was dominated by the Dutch, many areas remained independent throughout much of this time, including Aceh, Bali, Lombok and Borneo.
How were the Dutch powerful enough to curb Indonesian nationalism?
The Dutch were powerful enough to curb Indonesian nationalism by arresting its leaders and suppressing the nationalist organizations. But never were they able to eliminate nationalist sentiment among the Indonesian people.