How were Western and Eastern Europe different during the Middle Ages?
How were Western and Eastern Europe different economically during the Middle Ages? In Western Europe the economic system was self sufficient and was on a manor. In Eastern Europe the economy was based on trade with Asia, African, and other foregin places.
How were the feudal systems different?
Feudal Japanese and European societies were built on a system of hereditary classes. The nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. There was very little social mobility; the children of peasants became peasants, while the children of lords became lords and ladies.
What was the feudal system like in medieval Europe?
Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. The manor was run by the local lord.
Was feudalism in Eastern or Western Europe?
Feudalism spread from France to Spain, Italy, and later Germany and Eastern Europe. In England the Frankish form was imposed by William I (William the Conqueror) after 1066, although most of the elements of feudalism were already present. Feudalism continued in all parts of Europe until the end of the 14th cent.
What are the differences between the Eastern and Western empires?
Some main differences between the Eastern and Western Roman empires are that the main language of the Eastern Roman Empire was Greek, while the language of the Western Roman Empire was Latin, and that the Eastern Roman Empire was more cosmopolitan.
How were feudal Japan and Europe similar?
The Japanese feudal system, like that of Europe, depended on bonds of personal loyalty. It also was based on land ownership since both were agricultural-based societies reliant on farming. In Europe, with the influence of Roman law, the noble-peasant relationship was seen as mutual and contractual.
What led to the feudal system in Europe?
The political turmoil and constant warfare led to the rise of European feudalism, which, as you read in Chapter 2, is a political and economic system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. From about 800 to 1000, invasions destroyed the Carolingian Empire.
How did feudalism emerge in Western Europe?
Beginning in the late 700s C.E., large numbers of invaders raided villages throughout Europe. This resulted in a collapse of law and order, a decline in trade, and collapse of local economies. They created a system of military and political relationships called feudalism. …
Did feudalism exist in other parts of the world?
She holds a master’s degree in teaching. Western Europe made feudalism famous with its kings, queens, and knights, but it existed in other parts of the world as well. This lesson explores the similarities of feudalism in Europe, China, and Japan.
What was Western Europe like in medieval times?
Western Europe, plus those parts of northern and central Europe which became part of the same cultural community, formed a very distinct society in medieval times: a civilization whose roots lay in the Christian, Latin-speaking provinces of the late Roman empire and the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded them.
What is the etymology of the word feudal?
Etymology. In the 19th century the adjective “feudal” evolved into a noun: “feudalism”. The term feudalism is recent, first appearing in French in 1823, Italian in 1827, English in 1839, and in German in the second half of the 19th century.
How were knights and Samurai similar to feudalism?
Both knights and samurai existed in societies that centered around the government structure known as feudalism. Feudalism is a political system that provided order and structure during times of crisis and centered around the power of owning land.