How does Colonisation affect Maori health?
Decline accelerated after the Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 and settlers began to arrive in greater numbers. This influx exposed Māori to new diseases, leading to severe epidemics. Introduced respiratory diseases, particularly bronchitis and tuberculosis, also killed large numbers of Māori in the 19th century.
What are impacts that the Colonisation process has had on health and wellbeing outcomes for tangata whenua both historically and today?
In terms of health and wellbeing, colonisation imposed abusive, exploitative, racist power relations on society that saw steady gains for Pakeha and disastrous losses for tangata whenua. Using the historical trauma framework we see the brutal injustices of the colonial insurgency (Belich 1986. 1986.
What is Colonisation in New Zealand?
In 1642, Dutch navigator Abel Tasman became the first European to discover the South Pacific island group that later became known as New Zealand. Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement at Wellington.
What are the tools of Colonisation?
One of the tools was the creation and signing of treaties, which the settlers viewed as a process that transferred title and control of First Nations’ land to non-Indigenous people and governments….We will consider four tools of colonization:
- Treaties.
- Laws and acts of Parliament.
- The reserve system.
- Residential schools.
What are 3 reasons for Colonisation?
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
What is the relationship between colonization and colonialism?
Colonization vs Colonialism Colonization: is the action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area. Colonialism: is the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Why was New Zealand an important country to the British Empire?
New Zealand played a small but useful part in the British Empire’s war effort, and its essential war aim was achieved with the defeat of Germany and its allies in late 1918. The war had a major impact on constitutional arrangements within the British Empire, and it affected New Zealand’s international status.
What was the most significant impact of colonisation to the Aboriginal population?
The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.
Why did Colonisation occur in New Zealand?
Britain was motivated by the desire to forestall the New Zealand Company and other European powers (France established a very small settlement at Akaroa in the South Island later in 1840), to facilitate settlement by British subjects and, possibly, to end the lawlessness of European (predominantly British and American) …
Why was Australia colonized?
The new colony was intended to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons, expand the British Empire, assert Britain’s claim to the territory against other colonial powers, and establish a British base in the global South.
What are the two causes of Colonisation?
Causes of colonisation The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
What was the main focus of colonization?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Europe’s period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity.
Why did the Maori not colonize Australia?
So that’s my guess. Colonisation was unlikely because Māori may not have known about Australia, would have found it difficult to mount an “expedition” to colonise a large land area and probably wouldn’t have wanted to anyway. Why did the New Zealand Maori not colonize Australia?
What are the similarities between Australia and New Zealand?
Both countries were colonized by the British and nowadays they are both western world countries. But before they were colonized, Australia was inhabited by Aboriginals and New Zealand by Maori. In New Zealand, there is still a lot of Maori culture. You will often be greeted with ‘Kia Ora’, which is Maori for welcome.
What is the Maori culture like in New Zealand?
In New Zealand, there is still a lot of Maori culture. You will often be greeted with ‘Kia Ora’, which is Maori for welcome. You can learn a lot about their culture, in some touristic places but also in musea and you can find history from there culture everywhere.
What is the Australian government doing to address Indigenous disadvantage?
Disadvantage may have both immediate social, economic and cultural determinants, and deeper underlying causes. In 2008, the Australian government made a formal commitment to address Indigenous disadvantage in Australia, known as ‘Closing the Gap’, but what’s “the gap”?