Do you need a comma before below?
3 Answers. It should be omitted – the comma obscures the meaning. The phases “indicated above” and “presented below” are complete phrases in themselves and should not include a comma.
Do you need commas before and or but in the sentences above?
Often, a coordinating conjunction will connect two independent clauses — like the word “but.” But — and it’s a big but — your middle school teacher may have told you to always throw a comma before “but.” Don’t do that! You should only put a comma before “but” when connecting two independent clauses.
Is it grammatically correct to put a comma before the?
As mentioned above, when you are listing three or more items, commas should separate each element of the list. However, the final comma—the one that comes before the and—is optional. This comma is called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. Whether or not you use the serial comma is a style choice.
Where does this sentence need a comma?
Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door.
How do you punctuate below?
“Please see below, details.” With one comma it means the same thing as Choice One. It’s similar with two commas, “Please, see below, details.” It remains consistent if we add the commas and a modifier.
What are the 8 rules for commas?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
- Use a comma between all items in a series.
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
- Use a comma to set off appositives.
- Use a comma to indicate direct address.
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
Do you put comma after but?
According to editors and grammarians, there is no comma after the word but at the beginning of a sentence. There is really only one comma rule that mentions conjunctions: a comma goes before a coordinating conjunction that separates two independent clauses.
Is there a comma before or after but?
You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. I would go for a walk, but it’s raining outside. That means they’re independent clauses, so you need to use a comma before but. When you don’t have two independent clauses, leave the comma out.
How do you list something that is grammatically correct?
Use lowercase for the text of in-sentence lists items, except when regular capitalization rules require caps. Punctuate the in-sentence list items with commas if they are not complete sentences; with semicolons, if they are complete sentences. Use the same spacing for in-sentence lists as in regular non-list text.
How is correct below or bellow?
Below means lower in spatial position than when used as a preposition. A bellow means the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise when used as a noun. Bellow is also used as a verb. It means to make a loud, deep, hollow noise like the roar of an angry bull.
What is the 5th comma rule?
Rule #5 Use a comma when addressing someone. Rule #6 Use a comma for words used to interrupt a sentence. Rule #7 Use a comma between a city and a province. Also, use one after province if the sentence continues.
Should there be a comma between indicated above and presented below?
The phases “indicated above” and “presented below” are complete phrases in themselves and should not include a comma. In fact, with the comma, the sentence seems incomplete, and leaves the reader expecting something like:
Do transitional adverbs require commas?
“When [transitional adverbs] are used in such a way that there is no real break in continuity and no call for any pause in reading, commas should be omitted. Transitional adverbs are traditionally even more attached to their following commas than adverbs of frequency. Note that some frequency adverbs require inversion if fronted:
Do you put a comma after occasionally in a sentence?
Conversely, if the occasionally was only the start of an introductory phrase then the same rule would have you not put a comma there, but after the rest of that phrase: Occasionally I play football with my friends, but I’m not a physically active person. But again, any such rule is best thought of as a guideline.
Do you put a comma at the start of introductory elements?
Setting of introductory elements is indeed something that most sets of such rules would say you need a comma, so “by the rules” the form with the comma is the correct one. Conversely, if the occasionally was only the start of an introductory phrase then the same rule would have you not put a comma there, but after the rest of that phrase: