Can humans be vaccinated against EEE?
There is no human vaccine for EEE.
Is the EEE virus still around?
“There’s no treatment or vaccine for EEE yet. We need to carry out extensive fundamental research on EEE to protect people.” Compared with other mosquito-borne viruses, EEE is exceedingly rare. Last year’s outbreak translates to 1 case per 10 million people in the U.S.
What is being done to prevent EEE?
There is no vaccine to prevent EEE virus infection. The best way to prevent EEE is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.
Is EEE always fatal?
Although rare, EEE is very serious. Approximately 30\% of people with EEE die and many survivors have ongoing neurologic problems. There are no vaccines to prevent or medicines to treat EEE.
Why EEE is a concern for Michigan residents?
The virus was found in a pool of mosquitoes in Barry County and in an infected horse in Livingston County. “These discoveries indicate that the EEE virus is here in Michigan and provides warning that residents could also become infected by a mosquito,” said Dr.
How likely is it to get EEE?
How common are human cases of EEE in the United States? In the United States, an average of 6 human cases of EEE are reported annually.
Who is at risk of EEE?
Persons over age 50 and under age 15 seem to be at greatest risk for developing severe disease when infected with EEE virus. EEE virus disease is a nationally notifiable condition.
Where is EEE most common?
From 2010-2019, most cases of EEE have been reported from Massachusetts, Michigan, Florida, Georgia, New York, and North Carolina. EEE virus transmission is most common in and around freshwater hardwood swamps in the Atlantic and Gulf Coast states and the Great Lakes region.
Is EEE curable?
There is no cure for EEE, and 3 of every 10 people who get the disease die from it. Doctors provide supportive treatment, lower the fever, and ease the pressure on the brain and spinal cord.
Can horses survive EEE?
Horses infected with EEE do not often survive. Morbidity rate is 75-95\% and death usually occurs within 2-3 days of onset of signs. Prevention: Keep all horses up to date on vaccinations. Initial vaccination is followed in 4 to 6 weeks with a booster; yearly revaccination is recommended.
Is there a EEE vaccine?
Actually, there is a human vaccine for eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), but it has never been approved for public use. The U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases—the military medical research institute at Fort Detrick in Maryland—developed a human EEE vaccine in the mid-1980s.