Why is ether preferred over chloroform as Anaesthetic agent?
Ether and Chloroform Ether is still used as an anesthetic in some developing countries because of its low cost and high therapeutic index with minimal cardiac and respiratory depression. Its explosive flammability has eliminated its use in most developed nations.
What is the difference between ether and chloroform?
Ether and Chloroform Ether is not a cardiac depressant and maintains the baroreceptor reflex, making it relatively safe in patients with septic shock. Ether has a high incidence of PONV. Chloroform (trichloromethane) is a sweet-smelling volatile anesthetic that can be used for inhalational induction.
How does Ether work as an anesthetic?
Before its development as a surgical anesthetic, ether was used throughout the history of medicine, including as a treatment for ailments such as scurvy or pulmonary inflammation. A pleasant-smelling, colorless and highly flammable liquid, ether can be vaporized into a gas that numbs pain but leaves patients conscious.
What is the use of diethyl ether?
Used as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, dyes, gums, resins, nitrocellulose, hydrocarbons, raw rubber, and smokeless powder. used as an inhalation anesthetic, a refrigerant, in diesel fuels, in dry cleaning, as an extractant, and as a chemical reagent for various organic reactions.
How was chloroform administered as an anesthetic?
Chloroform was administered by placing the anesthetic on a sponge at the top of a cone and putting the open end over the patient’s nose and mouth. It was administered gradually to avoid shock. Once the patient was affected the cone was removed.
How is ether used as an anesthetic?
Why is didiethyl ether no longer used in general anesthetic?
Diethyl ether is obsolete as a general anesthetic [1 ]. It is highly inflammable and therefore incompatible with modern surgical and anesthetic techniques. It has an unpleasant smell and irritates mucous membranes; this can cause coughing, straining, laryngeal spasm, and hypersalivation.
Why is diethyl ether a good solvent for organic compounds?
Ethers such as diethyl ether are good solvents for a wide range of polar and nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds are generally more soluble in diethyl ether than in alcohols such as ethanol because ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that would have to be broken up to dissolve the solute.
What is the molecular formula for ethether?
Ether PubChem CID 3283 Structure Find Similar Structures Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS Molecular Formula C4H10O or (C2H5)2O or CH3CH2OCH2CH3 Synonyms DIETHYL ETHER ether Ethyl ether Ethoxyet
Ether and Chloroform. By the time the American Civil War broke out in 1861, both ether and chloroform had been in use for several years as methods of surgical anesthesia. Though both anesthetic agents were developed around the same time (the 1840s), chloroform soon emerged as the more widely used, as it took action faster and was non-flammable.