Why did Greece break away from the Ottoman Empire?
Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire and forced it to accept Greek autonomy in the Treaty of Adrianople (1829). After nine years of war, Greece was finally recognized as an independent state under the London Protocol of February 1830.
How were the Greeks treated in the Ottoman Empire?
In the Ottoman Empire, in accordance with the Muslim dhimmi system, Greek Christians were guaranteed limited freedoms (such as the right to worship), but were treated as second-class citizens.
Why were the mountains of Greece untouched by the Ottomans?
The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks who desired to flee Ottoman rule and engage in guerrilla warfare. The Cyclades islands, in the middle of the Aegean, were officially annexed by the Ottomans in 1579, although they were under vassal status since the 1530s.
Where did the Ottomans live in Greece?
Ottoman Greeks, who were Greek Orthodox Christians, belonged to the Rum Millet ( Millet-i Rum ). They were concentrated in what is today modern Greece, eastern Thrace (especially in and around Constantinople ), western Asia Minor (especially in and around Smyrna ), central Anatolia (especially Cappadocia ),…
Why did the Ottomans hate Grigorios?
In the eyes of the Ottomans, however, Grigorios had failed to carry out his fundamental obligation to ensure that the adherents to the Orthodox faith remained loyal to the sultan. In keeping with Islamic tradition, members of the Greek millet enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy in conducting their religious affairs.
What happened to the Greek aristocracy in the Ottoman Empire?
The Greek land-owning aristocracy that traditionally dominated the Byzantine Empire suffered a tragic fate, and was almost completely destroyed. The new leading class in Ottoman Greece were the prokritoi (πρόκριτοι in Greek) called kocabaşis by the Ottomans.