Who owns southern Cyprus?
Cyprus has been divided, de facto, into the Greek Cypriot controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a third. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
Is South Cyprus under European Union?
Cyprus is a presidential republic. The president is both head of state and government. Despite joining the EU as a de facto divided island, the whole of Cyprus is EU territory. Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish; only Greek is an official EU language.
Is Cyprus British territory?
Cyprus became a British protectorate in 1912; by 1922, it was a crown colony. It gained independence in 1960, on the proviso that Britain maintained its military territories. Today, the two UK Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) occupy nearly three per cent of Cyprus.
Did Greece ever own Cyprus?
Cyprus was placed under the UK’s administration based on the Cyprus Convention in 1878 and was formally annexed by the UK in 1914….Cyprus.
| Republic of Cyprus Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Greek) Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
| Vernaculars | Cypriot Greek Cypriot Turkish |
What was the British protectorate over Cyprus?
A British protectorate under nominal Ottoman suzerainty was established over Cyprus by the Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878, following the Russo-Turkish War, in which the British occupied the island as a consequence of the Ottoman Empire’s actions throughout the duration of the war.
Where are the UK’s Cyprus Sovereign Base Areas?
Today, the two UK Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) occupy nearly three per cent of Cyprus. The Akrotiri base, at the island’s southern tip, is the largest, at more than 250 square kilometres.
When did Cyprus gain independence from the British Empire?
British Cyprus 1 Cyprus Convention 4 June 1878 2 Protectorate established 12 July 1878 3 British annexation 5 November 1914 4 Treaty of Lausanne 24 July 1923 5 Crown Colony of Cyprus 1 May 1925 6 Referendum for union with Greece 15 and 22 January 1950 7 Cyprus Emergency 1 April 1955 8 London and Zürich Agreements 19 February 1959 9 Independence
What was the cause of the Cyprus dispute?
Initially, with the occupation of the island by the British Empire from the Ottoman Empire in 1878 and subsequent annexation in 1925, the “Cyprus dispute” was identified as the conflict between the people of Cyprus and the British Crown regarding the Cypriots’ demand for self-determination.