Who is the father of Tamil literature?
Notes: As per Tamil sources, the father of Tamil literature is ‘Agastaya’.
How old is Sangam literature?
sangam literature, sangam also spelled cankam, chankam, or shangam, the earliest writings in the Tamil language, thought to have been produced in three chankams, or literary academies, in Madurai, India, from the 1st to the 4th century ce.
How do we know about ancient Tamil?
There are literary, archaeological, epigraphic and numismatic sources of ancient Tamil history. The foremost among these sources is the Sangam literature, generally dated to 5th century BCE to 3rd century CE. Inscriptions found on caves and pottery are another source for studying the history of Tamilakam.
Which is a work of Tamil grammar that is said to be the earliest extant work of Tamil literature *?
Tolkappiyam
The oldest Tamil literature in life is Tolkappiyam. It is a treatise on grammar.
Which is the oldest literature in the world?
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest known piece of literature in the world. Written in 2100 BCE it predates Homer’s Iliad by 1500 years. The epic is a rich literary text that explores themes of honour, glory and human mortality.
Is Agathiyar and agastya same?
According to Hartmut Scharfe, the oldest medicine siddhar Tamil text mentioning Agastya were composed no earlier than the 16th century. His named is spelled as Agathiyar or Agasthiyar in some Tamil texts, and some consider the writer of the medical texts to be a different person.
Which is known as Tamil Bible?
Answer: [A] Thirukkural. Notes: Thiruvalluvar was the author of the book ‘Tirukkural (also known as the Kural). It is a classic Tamil sangam literature consisting of 1330 couplets or Kurals. The book is also called as the fifth Veda or ‘Bible of the Tamil Land’.
How was the earlier Tamil society divided?
The Tamil Sangam society was basically divided between the high born and the low born differentiating the Brahmins from the common people. The Tolkappiyam mentions four castes- the Brahmans, kings, traders and the farmers. The Brahmins were a respectable and a learned community of people.
Who found Tamil language?
The material evidence suggests that the speakers of Proto-Dravidian were of the culture associated with the Neolithic complexes of South India. The earliest epigraphic attestations of Tamil are generally taken to have been written from the 2nd century BC.
What did ancient Tamilians eat?
“Going by the literary references, ancient Tamil society was predominantly meat-eating. It was only in Marutham, the vegetables dominated the platter. However, there are few references to food in the royal palaces that were distinct and varied,” says K Vikram, a Hosur-based researcher on Tamil cuisine.
Which famous Tamil literature is related to grammar?
While the first two chapters of Tolkappiyam help codify the language, the last part, Porul refers to the people and their behavior. The grammar helps to convey the literary message on human behavior and conduct, and uniquely merges the language with its people.
Which of the following Indian literature is the earliest known works?
Solution(By Examveda Team) The Earliest known works of Indian literature was Rig Veda, which is a collection of 1028 hymns written in Vedic Sanskrit.
What is the oldest form of Tamil literature?
Sangam literature is the name given to the earliest available Tamil literature. The Sangam age roughly extends between 300 BC and 300 AD*, although most of the work is believed to have been composed between 100 CE and 250 CE. The word ‘Sangam’ literally means association.
What is the Sangam age of Tamil literature?
The Sangam Age was the earliest period of Tamil Literature which produced many famous texts. The Sangam Age of Tamil Literature is therefore also known as the Golden Age of Tamil Literature. One of the oldest and most prestigious languages of India, nay of the whole world, Tamilnadu has a rich tradition and heritage of Tamil literature.
How many poems are there in Tamil literature?
In total, there are about 2300 poems that are attributable to 473 poets. There were mainly three Sangams called Muchchangam. The chief sources of information for this age are archaeological sources, literary sources and foreign accounts. As mentioned before, Tamil legends talk about three Sangams:
What is the most important source of ancient Tamil history?
By far, the most important source of ancient Tamil history is the corpus of Tamil poems, referred to as Sangam literature, generally dated from the last centuries of the pre-Christian era to the early centuries of the Christian era.