What was the result of the 1821 Greek revolt against the Ottoman rule?
The war led to the formation of modern Greece. The revolution is celebrated by Greeks around the world as independence day on 25 March. Greece came under Ottoman rule in the 15th century, in the decades before and after the fall of Constantinople.
Who did the Greeks revolt against in 1821?
the Ottoman Empire
War of Greek Independence, (1821–32), rebellion of Greeks within the Ottoman Empire, a struggle which resulted in the establishment of an independent kingdom of Greece.
What was the main cause of the Greek Revolution of 1821?
The Revolution of 1821: First Phase. If the Serbian uprising of 1804 began with a spontaneous national response to Turkish attacks, the Greek revolution of 1821 began as a planned conspiracy, in which only selected elements of the Greek nation had a role.
How the 1821 Greek revolution changed the world?
The 1821 Greek Revolution was the first liberal-national movement to succeed in the Old World of Europe – after that in the United States, more or less at the same time as similar liberation movements in South America (between 1811 and 1825), and before every one of the new nation-states that would soon become the norm …
Why did Greece fight two wars against the Ottoman Empire?
Meanwhile, makeshift Greek fleets achieved success against the Ottoman navy in the Aegean Sea and prevented Ottoman reinforcements from arriving by sea. Tensions soon developed among different Greek factions, leading to two consecutive civil wars.
Which Greek islands did not fall to the Ottomans?
While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively. The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until 1797.
How did Greece gain independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1814?
During this time, there were several revolt attempts by Greeks to gain independence from Ottoman control. In 1814, a secret organization called the Filiki Eteria was founded with the aim of liberating Greece. The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolts in the Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities,…
What countries helped Greece to become independent?
The Greeks were later assisted by Great Britain, France and Russia, while the Ottomans were aided by their North African vassals, particularly the eyalet of Egypt. The war led to the formation of modern Greece. The revolution is celebrated by Greeks around the world as independence day on 25 March.