What was Oliver Cromwell accused of?
In October 1645, Cromwell led an attack on the Catholic fortress Basing House, and was later accused of killing 100 of its men after they had surrendered.
Why was Thomas Cromwell put to death?
When members of the Catholic aristocracy persuaded Henry VIII that Cromwell should die, the clincher for the king was the accusation that Cromwell was a heretic. So in Henry’s mind, Cromwell was executed for the right reason – heresy.
Who was the merry monarch?
Charles II
Charles II, byname The Merry Monarch, (born May 29, 1630, London—died February 6, 1685, London), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period.
Did Oliver Cromwell destroy churches?
In June 1645 Cromwell bombarded and stormed St Michael’s church at Highworth in Wiltshire, garrisoned by royalists in 1644 and fortified by them by adding outer earthwork defences. Cromwell’s unhappy connections with Burford church in spring 1649 have already been noted.
What were Thomas Cromwell’s last words?
The last letter is particularly poignant. Cromwell’s desperation is evident from the untidy handwriting, the numerous crossings out and the hurried postscript, which reads: ‘Most gracious prince, I cry for mercy, mercy, mercy. ‘ Cromwell’s words fell upon deaf ears.
Did Cromwell save Henry’s life?
Wolf Hall recap: episode five – Cromwell saves Henry’s life.
What was James 2 religion?
James converted to Catholicism in 1669. Despite his conversion, James II succeeded to the throne peacefully at the age of 51. His position was a strong one – there were standing armies of nearly 20,000 men in his kingdoms and he had a revenue of around £2 million.
Is King Charles II related to Queen Elizabeth?
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948- The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace.
Which church did Cromwell destroy?
It is extraordinary that many people still believe Oliver Cromwell’s armies made a point of vandalising religious buildings during the 1650s, although GF Nuttal demonstrated this was not true more than 70 years ago.
How did Cromwell seize power?
Cromwell led the English military campaigns to establish control of Ireland in 1649 and later Scotland in 1650. This resulted in the end of the Civil War with a Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651 and the introduction of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
What was the sweating sickness in the 16th century?
Sweating sickness, also known as the sweats, English sweating sickness, English sweat or sudor anglicus in Latin, was a mysterious and contagious disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning in 1485.