What is the science behind the egg drop experiment?
The science behind solving the falling egg “problem” is found in Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion. This law means that if the forces acting on a falling egg are equal, it will remain in its current state of motion. If a force greater than those acting on the egg is applied, it will accelerate.
What forces are acting on the egg as it falls?
A falling object (egg) has a downward force acting on it due to gravity. Air resistance acting on the falling egg results in an upward force, and these 2 forces oppose each other.
Why does an egg crack when dropped physics?
When the egg hits the ground after falling the 4 feet, the momentum very suddenly goes to zero since the egg stops moving. This causes the egg to experience a very large force from the ground. This large force causes the delicate egg shell to break.
Is the egg drop physics?
Physics Behind the Demo The Egg hitting the ground is a collision between the Earth and the Egg. When collisions occur, two properties of the colliding bodies are changed and/or transferred: their Energy and Momentum. This change and transfer is mediated by one or many forces.
What are the physics principles?
Basic principles of physics
- Newton’s laws of motion.
- Mass, force and weight (Mass versus weight)
- Momentum and conservation of energy.
- Gravity, theories of gravity.
- Energy, work, and their relationship.
- Motion, position, and energy.
How does Newton’s second law apply to egg drop?
Newton’s 2nd law states that the direction of the force vector is the same direction as the acceleration vector. Our project demonstrates this by the net force not being 0 when you drop the egg. The egg will accelerate due to gravity.
How Newton’s three laws of motion relate to the egg drop project?
Newton’s third law states that for every action there is a opposite and equal reaction. Our egg drop project demonstrates this by there being a simultaneous reaction but in the opposite direction, so when you drop the egg and it lands, an upward force will act on it.
How does egg Drop relate to momentum?
In any collision, the momentum change is equal to the impulse. So if the egg dropped from 5 meters has the greater momentum change, it will also have the greater impulse.
What do you use for the egg drop experiment?
Materials
- Raw egg, or other payload that needs protecting.
- Container, like a cardboard tube, cup, box, etc.
- External protection materials, like balloons, rubber bands, craft sticks, straws, etc.
- Internal padding, like fabric, packing materials, paper, etc.
- Pen or pencil.
- Paper.
- Tape.
- Scissors.
The Science Behind the Egg Drop Experiment. The Egg Drop is a classic science class experiment for middle school or high school students. Students are given an egg to drop from a high point (such as the roof of the school) onto a hard surface (such as the parking lot). They must design a carrier for the egg to house it during the drop.
What is the physics behind the egg drop?
Transcript of The Physics Behind the Egg Drop. That’s why when an object is dropped it does not float, it goes straight to the ground. When that egg is dropped there are many forces that influence the eggs movement, speed….etc. An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
What is a hypothesis for egg drop?
For a classical science experiment such as the egg drop, it is important to develop a proper hypothesis. A hypothesis is an educated explanation made with limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
What is an egg drop experiment?
The egg drop contest is an experiment usually performed by college or primary school students.