What is risk in agricultural marketing?
The price risk includes the fluctuation in the price of the agricultural marketing; changes in the demand and supply of the product. The institutional risk arises due to the change in the government budget policy; due to the change in the import and export policy.
What is value chain in agricultural marketing?
A ‘value chain’ in agriculture describes the range of activities and set of actors that bring agricultural product from production in the field to final consumption, wherein at each stage value is added to the product.
What is agricultural risk?
Risk is an important aspect of the farming business. Production risk derives from the uncertain natural growth processes of crops and livestock. Weather, disease, pests, and other factors affect both the quantity and quality of commodities produced.
What are the defects of agricultural marketing?
Following are some of the main defects of the agricultural marketing in India:
- Lack of Storage Facility:
- Distress Sale:
- Lack of Transportation:
- Unfavourable Mandis:
- Intermediaries:
- Unregulated Market’s:
- Lack of Market Intelligence:
- Lack of Organisation:
What are some risks with agriculture research?
We include five general types of risk in agriculture (Harwood et al., 1999; Hardaker et al., 2004): 1) production, 2) market, 3) institutional, 4) personal (also called human or idiosyncratic), and 5) financial.
What risks are associated with the production and marketing of agricultural produce?
Risks Associated With Farming
- production and Technical risk.
- Marketing risk.
- Financial risk.
- Institutional risk.
- Human and personal risk.
Why is agricultural value chain important?
High value chains can contribute to food security in the dimensions of access, availability and quality of food primarily by the increase of production volumes, farm diversification, generating higher incomes, reducing postharvest losses, and upgrading technologies to use more efficiently natural resources and …
What does value chain mean?
A value chain is a business model that describes the full range of activities needed to create a product or service. The purpose of a value-chain analysis is to increase production efficiency so that a company can deliver maximum value for the least possible cost.
What is agricultural marketing explain the features and problems of agricultural marketing?
Agricultural marketing possess several features such as perishable products, regular demand, price fluctuation, inelastic demand, presence of intermediaries etc. Continuous demand is another important of agricultural marketing.
What is meant by agricultural marketing?
Agricultural marketing covers the services involved in moving an agricultural product from the farm to the consumer. These services involve the planning, organizing, directing and handling of agricultural produce in such a way as to satisfy farmers, intermediaries and consumers.
How is risk measured in agriculture?
One of the most commonly used risk measures is variability. The variance or standard deviation of a set of outcomes (e.g., corn/soybean contribution margins) measures the possible dispersion of outcomes. A higher standard deviation represents a higher level of risk.
What is agagricultural value chain finance?
Agricultural value chain finance is concerned with the flows of funds to and within a value chain to meet the needs of chain actors for finance, to secure sales, to buy inputs or produce, or to improve efficiency.
How can we evaluate value chains in agriculture?
Donors and others supporting agricultural development, such as FAO, World Bank, GIZ, DFID, ILO, IIED and UNIDO, have produced a range of documents designed to assist their staff and others to evaluate value chains in order to decide on the most appropriate interventions to either update existing chains or promote new ones.
What is a farmer-inclusive value chain development approach?
“The agricultural sector is rapidly evolving, creating many opportunities for producer organisation and agribusinesses, and a farmer-inclusive value chain development approach is a powerful formula for developing sustainable linkages in the Pacific.”
What causes instability of value chain and supply chain in agriculture?
Secondary data (desk research) were collected through studying of the publications related to the issue and value chain reports. Seasonality of raw materials production and their insufficiency was found to be one of the main causes of instability of value chain and supply chain in agriculture sector.