What is Elam in Islam?
Elam was an ancient civilization that was located in the area of the current-day Middle East, in Iran’s southwestern region. Elam was a formidable force up until the Muslim conquest in the 7th century.
What is Elam today?
Elam, Elamite Haltamti or Hatamti, Akkadian Elamtu, also called Susiana, ancient country in southwestern Iran approximately equivalent to the modern region of Khūzestān. Susa was Elam’s capital, and in classical sources the name of the country is sometimes Susiana.
What happened to the king of Elam?
Urtak or Urtaku was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam, which was to the southeast of ancient Babylonia. However, after a time Urtak, joining his forces with the Gambulu tribe of Arameans, attacked Babylonia around 665 BCE, and died shortly afterward.
Who conquered the Akkadian empire?
His reign is considered the peak of the Akkadian Empire. In 2100 BC the Sumerian city of Ur rose back into power conquering the city of Akkad. The Empire was now ruled by a Sumerian king, but was still united. The empire grew weaker, however, and was eventually conquered by the Amorites in around 2000 BC.
Who was king of Elam?
Urtak
Urtak or Urtaku was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam, which was to the southeast of ancient Babylonia. He ruled from 675 to 664 BCE, his reign overlapping those of the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon (681-669) and Ashurbanipal (668-627). Urtak was preceded by his brother, Khumban-Khaldash II.
What does Elam stand for?
ELAM
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| ELAM | Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine (various universities) |
| ELAM | Elamite (linguistics) |
| ELAM | Endothelial Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule |
| ELAM | Evangelion Live Action Movie (aka Neon Genesis Evangelion) |
What is the meaning of the name Elam?
Elam ( /ˈiːləm/; Elamite: 𒁹𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 haltamti; Sumerian: 𒉏𒈠𒆠 NIM.MAki; Hebrew: עֵילָם ʿÊlām; Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎩 Ūvja) was an ancient Pre-Iranian civilization centered in the far west and southwest of what is now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part…
Where did the Elamites live in ancient Iran?
In the Old Elamite period (Middle Bronze Age), Elam consisted of kingdoms on the Iranian plateau, centered in Anshan, and from the mid-2nd millennium BC, it was centered in Susa in the Khuzestan lowlands.
Why is the Elamite language important?
Its culture played a crucial role during the Persian Achaemenid dynasty that succeeded Elam, when the Elamite language remained among those in official use. Elamite is generally considered a language isolate unrelated to any other languages.
How many Sumerian kings ruled in the Elam period?
Historical records mention the conquest of Elam by Enmebaragesi, the Sumerian king of Kish in Mesopotamia. Three dynasties ruled during this period. Twelve kings of each of the first two dynasties, those of Awan (or Avan; c. 2400 – c. 2100 BC) and Simashki (c. 2100 – c. 1970 BC), are known from a list from Susa dating to the Old Babylonian period.