What happened to the Chinese in the 1960s in Indonesia?
There were significant outbreaks in the early 1960s. Violence against Chinese also took place in 1965 after the failed coup attempt during anti-communist purges, the main target of the killings were Native Indonesian communists. In 1998, many Chinese businesses were burned down and Chinese women were raped brutally.
What was the significance of the Yangzhou massacre?
The Yangzhou massacre in May, 1645 in Yangzhou, Qing dynasty China, refers to the mass killings of innocent civilians by Manchu and defected northern Chinese soldiers, commanded by the Manchu general Dodo. The massacre is described in a contemporary account, A Record of Ten Days in Yangzhou, by Wang Xiuchu
What is the history of discrimination against Chinese in Indonesia?
One of the first was in 1816 and required ethnic Chinese to carry a special pass at all times. During the Sukarno regime in 1958, all Chinese Indonesians were required to state their intent to stay Indonesian citizens and in 1959 Chinese who were not citizens were forbidden from doing business outside of urban areas.
What was the result of the Bali massacre?
The main targets of the violence were ethnic Chinese Indonesians, but most of the casualties were caused by a massive fire and occurred among looters. It was estimated that more than a thousand people died in the riots. At least 168 cases of rape were reported, and material damage was valued at more than Rp 3.1 trillion (~260 million USD).
Is there discrimination against people of Chinese descent in Indonesia?
Discrimination against people of Chinese descent in Indonesia has been carried out by governments in Indonesia since the time of the Dutch East India Company.
What is the history of China’s relations with Indonesia?
Based on Chinese artifacts found in Indonesia, China is thought to have had trading relations with the Indonesian archipelago since the first century B.C.
Where did the Chinese immigrants to Indonesia come from?
Chinese immigrants to the Indonesian archipelago almost entirely originated from ethnic Han groups of what are now the Fujian and Guangdong provinces in southern China, areas known for their regional diversity. Large numbers of Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group in the world, live in Southeast Asia.