What does Chedorlaomer mean in the Bible?
servant of Lagamaru
Following the discovery of documents written in the Elamite language and Babylonian language, it was thought that Chedorlaomer is a transliteration of the Elamite compound Kudur-Lagamar, meaning servant of Lagamaru – a reference to Lagamaru, an Elamite deity whose existence was mentioned by Assurbanipal.
How did Abram defeat Chedorlaomer?
They caught up with them in the city of Dan, flanking the enemy on multiple sides during a night raid. The attack ran its course as far as Hobah, north of Damascus, where he defeated Chedorlaomer and his forces. Abram recovered all the goods and the captives (including Lot).
Who was Chedorlaomer king of Elam?
CHEDORLAOMER (Heb. כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר), king of Elam, to whom five kings in the southern region of the Land of Canaan had paid allegiance for 12 years. In the 13th year the Canaanite kings revolted, and in the following year Chedorlaomer led a punitive expedition against them, together with three other eastern kings.
Who was the king of Sodom?
Melchizedek
Melchizedek, King of Sodom: How Scribes Invented the Biblical Priest-King.
Who are the kings in Genesis 14?
Bible Gateway Genesis 14 :: NIV. went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). All these latter kings joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (the Salt Sea ).
What is the main point of Genesis 14?
The clash between the Canaanites (descendants of Ham) and Shemites fulfills Noah’s curse that Ham would be enslaved by his brothers. The Shemite kings crush the Canaanites and capture Abram’s nephew, whose family lives among them.
What did Melchizedek give to Abraham?
In the episode, Melchizedek meets Abraham on his return from battle, gives him bread and wine (which has been interpreted by some Christian scholars as a precursor of the Eucharist, so that Melchizedek’s name entered the canon of the Roman mass), and blesses Abraham in the name of “God Most High” (in Hebrew El ʿElyon).
Is Amraphel Nimrod?
In Rabbinic tradition Genesis Rabbah 42 says Amraphel was called by three names: Cush, after his father’s name (Gen. 10:8), Nimrod, because he established rebellion (mrd) in the world, and Amraphel, as he declared (amar) “I will cast down” (apilah).
Who Conquered Sodom?
The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food; then they went away. They also carried off Abram’s nephew Lot and his possessions, since he was living in Sodom. One who had escaped came and reported this to Abram the Hebrew.
Is Melchizedek king of Sodom?
The textual evidence that Cargill presents shows that Melchizedek was originally known as the king of Sodom and that the later traditions about Sodom forced biblical scribes to invent a new location, Shalem, for Melchizedek’s priesthood and reign.
Who was Melchizedek and why was he so important?
Melchizedek, who appears in the Old Testament, is important in biblical tradition because he was both king and priest, connected with Jerusalem, and revered by Abraham, who paid a tithe to him.
Who was King Chedorlaomer in the Bible?
Chedorlaomer (also spelled Kedorlaomer) was a king who was a contemporary of Abraham and Lot. Chedorlaomer is mentioned in Genesis 14:9 as the king of Elam, which was an ancient civilization in the region that is now Iran.
What is the meaning of Chedorlaomer?
Hitchcock, Roswell D. “Entry for ‘Chedorlaomer'”. “An Interpreting Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names”. . New York, N.Y., 1869. ( handful of sheaves ), a king of Elam, in the time of Abraham, who with three other chiefs made war upon the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboim and Zoar, and reduced them to servitude. ( Genesis 14:17 )
Was the king of Shinar a vassal of Chedorlaomer?
In other words the king of Shinar appears to have been a vassal of Chedorlaomer. It also appears that the king of Shinar had Biblical king Arioch’s son, Dursirilani, the king of Ellasar, killed. The city of Ellasar, which Arioch’s son ruled over, is believed to be the city known as Larsa today.
Where did Abram and his men catch up with Chedorlaomer?
Abram and his men caught up with Chedorlaomer and the other kings at Dan ( Genesis 14:14 ). “During the night Abram divided his men to attack them and he routed them. . . . He recovered all the goods and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people” (verses 15–16).