What did the Ottoman Empire do to Greece?
After about 1600, the Ottomans resorted to military rule in parts of Greece, which provoked further resistance, and also led to economic dislocation and accelerated population decline.
What happened to the Greek Muslims?
In the late Ottoman period, particularly after the Greco-Turkish War (1897), several communities of Grecophone Muslims from Crete and southern Greece were also relocated to Libya, Lebanon, and Syria, where, in towns like al-Hamidiyah, some of the older generation continue to speak Greek.
Why was there a population exchange between Greece and Turkey?
The Greek–Turkish population exchange came out of the Turkish and Greek militaries’ treatment of the Christian minorities and Muslim majorities, respectively, in Asia Minor during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) that followed the Allied Powers’ authorization of a Greek zone of occupation in the defeated Ottoman …
How did Asia Minor become Turkey?
Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey.
When did the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey take place?
The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey ( Greek: Ἡ Ἀνταλλαγή, romanized : I Antallagí, Ottoman Turkish: مبادله , romanized: Mübâdele) stemmed from the ” Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations ” signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey.
How did the Turkish invasion of Greece affect the Greek community?
It was instigated by the government of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish national movement against the indigenous Greek population of the Empire and included massacres, forced deportations involving death marches, expulsions, summary execution, and the destruction of Eastern Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments.
What was the population of Greece in 1914 in Turkey?
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. 1914 document showing the official figures from the 1914 population census of the Ottoman Empire. The total population (sum of all the millets) was given at 20,975,345, and the Greek population was given at 1,792,206.
Is Greece under the rule of the Ottoman Empire?
From 1453 with the fall of Constantinople until the revolution in 1821 Greece is under the rule of the Ottoman Turks who control the entire middle east, and the Balkans as far as the gates of Vienna.