What did Charles Richard Drew do?
Charles Richard Drew, the African American surgeon and researcher who organized America’s first large-scale blood bank and trained a generation of black physicians at Howard University, was born in Washington, DC, on June 3, 1904.
How did Dr Charles Drew change the world?
A pioneering African American medical researcher, Dr. Charles R. Drew made some groundbreaking discoveries in the storage and processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two of the largest blood banks during World War II.
Who helped integrate the Red Cross?
Clara Barton
The American Red Cross enjoys a long tradition of humanitarian service. The names and contributions of Clara Barton, Mabel Boardman, Commodore Wilbert E. Longfellow, and Jane Delano are prominent in our history.
Why did Charles Drew leave the American Red Cross?
As the most prominent African American in the field, Drew protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation, and resigned his position with the American Red Cross, which maintained the policy until 1950.
What challenges did Charles R Drew face?
Athletics at Amherst forced Drew to face one of those other challenges–racism. Though a popular, celebrated athlete at a liberal college, Drew was still one of only 13 African Americans in a student body of 600.
Where did Charles Drew go to medical school?
McGill University – Faculty of Medicine1928–1933
Amherst College1922–1926Columbia UniversityColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons
Charles R. Drew/College
What did Charles Drew contribute to science?
Dr. Charles Drew was an early 20th century African American physician and blood transfusion researcher. His research and scholarship laid the foundation for modern blood banking through the creation of blood collection and storage techniques. Many of these scientific practices are still used today.
Why is the Red Cross important?
The Red Cross, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors—in its international and national capacity—to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being.
What is the purpose of American Red Cross?
The American Red Cross, a humanitarian organization led by volunteers and guided by its Congressional Charter and the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, will provide relief to victims of disasters and help people prevent, prepare for and respond to emergencies.
When did Charles Drew leave the American Red Cross?
1942
Drew continued his outspoken criticisms of this discriminatory medical practice and ultimately resigned his position with the Red Cross in 1942. Drew spent the next several years working as the head of Howard University’s Department of Surgery and then as chief surgeon at the university’s Freedmen’s Hospital.
What legacy did Charles Drew leave behind?
His lasting gift is the tradition of clinical service and surgical education at the department of surgery at Howard University. Graduates of the Howard University School of Medicine and its residency in general surgery are Drew’s enduring legacy. 1 Cobb WM. Charles Richard Drew, MD, 1904–1950.
What is Drew remembered for today?
Renowned surgeon and pioneer in the preservation of life-saving blood plasma. Major scientific achievements: Discovered method for long-term storage of blood plasma. Organized America’s first large-scale blood bank.
What did Dr Drew do in WW2?
During World War II, Dr. Drew was recruited to head the Blood for Britain Project. His goal was to discover the safe storage and transport of blood needed on the battlefield. His efforts were successful, and his breakthrough helped preserve the lives of thousands of soldiers.
When did the Red Cross start collecting blood?
In 1941 Drew created the model for a national blood collection program for the Red Cross. You can imagine how he felt when the Red Cross announced that African Americans could not donate blood.
Who was Charles Drew?
In the 1940s, Dr. Charles Drew was a prominent surgeon, living with his wife and four children in Washington, D.C. He was a multifaceted man who trained surgeons and physicians, and who also studied and tested the storage of blood and plasma.
Who was the first African-American Red Cross Medical Director?
On June 9, a blood drive was held honoring Charles R. Drew (1904-1950), the first African-American Red Cross medical director. The drive was an encouragement for new and infrequent donors to give. It was sponsored by a variety of Greek Letter Organizations, as Drew was a member of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.